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Nanotechnology
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
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Production of carbon nanotubes by CO2-laser evaporation of various carbonaceous feedstock materials

Authors: Maser, Wolfgang K.; Benito, Ana M.; Muñoz, Edgar; Val, Marta de; Martínez Fernández de Landa, María Teresa; Larrea, Ángel; Fuente, Germán F. de la;

Production of carbon nanotubes by CO2-laser evaporation of various carbonaceous feedstock materials

Abstract

In this paper we report on the production of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) by the laser-ablation technique using graphite, pitch and coke as carbonaceous feedstock materials. Using a continuous-wave CO2-laser a wide range of experimental conditions have been studied by systematically varying the nature and the concentration of the metal catalyst, the type and pressure of the buffer-gas as well as the laser conditions. Employing graphite as a precursor material, the experimental parameters have been optimized in order to synthesize high-density SWNT material. On the other hand, using pitch and coke as carbonaceous feedstock materials can lead to the formation of SWNT. However, the amount of SWNT material obtained is much lower than in the case of graphite. We qualitatively analyse the whole synthesis process and show that the formation of SWNT is closely related to the use of an appropriate feedstock material as well as to favourable local temperature conditions experienced by the evaporated species. Financial support from the Diputacion General de Aragon (DGA) under the project P070/99-T is gratefully acknowledged. Peer reviewed

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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16
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