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We establish a new family of Carleman inequalities for wave operators on cylindrical spacetime domains involving a potential that is critically singular, diverging as an inverse square on all the boundary of the domain. These estimates are sharp in the sense that they capture both the natural boundary conditions and the natural H^1 -energy. The proof is based around three key ingredients: the choice of a novel Carleman weight with rather singular derivatives on the boundary, a generalization of the classical Morawetz inequality that allows for inverse-square singularities, and the systematic use of derivative operations adapted to the potential. As an application of these estimates, we prove a boundary observability property for the associated wave equations.
Singular hyperbolic equations, Observability, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, inverse-square potential, FOS: Mathematics, wave equation, weighted estimates, Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations, Carleman estimates, A priori estimates in context of PDEs, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
Singular hyperbolic equations, Observability, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, inverse-square potential, FOS: Mathematics, wave equation, weighted estimates, Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations, Carleman estimates, A priori estimates in context of PDEs, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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