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Waste Management
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Coffee-derived activated carbon from second biowaste for supercapacitor applications

Authors: Alberto Adan-Mas; Lorena Alcaraz; Pablo Arévalo-Cid; Félix. A. López-Gómez; Fátima Montemor;

Coffee-derived activated carbon from second biowaste for supercapacitor applications

Abstract

The electrochemical energy storage performance of activated carbons (ACs) obtained from coffee-derived biowastes was assessed. ACs were obtained from spent coffee ground second waste, after polyphenol extraction, by means of a hydrothermal process followed by physical or chemical activation. The resulting materials exhibited microporous structures with a total specific area between 585 and 2330 m2·g-1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a highly porous microstructure in the case of the chemically activated carbons, while physical activation led to a cracked micro-sized morphology. The electrochemical properties of the materials for supercapacitor applications were investigated in 1 M Na2SO4. After chemical activation, the coffee-derived material displayed a capacitance of 84 F·g-1 at 1 A·g-1 in a 1.9 V voltage window, with 70% capacitance retention at 10 A·g-1 and 85% retention after 5000 cycles of continuous charge-discharge. This work demonstrates how coffee secondary biowaste can be conveniently activated to perform as electrochemical energy storage material, contributing to its revalorization and reinsertion in a circular economy.

Keywords

Activated carbon, Biowaste, Electric Capacitance, Coffee, Charcoal, Supercapacitors, Electrochemical energy storage, Electrodes, Porosity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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