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Multivalency transforms SARS-CoV-2 antibodies into ultrapotent neutralizers

Authors: Edurne Rujas; Iga Kucharska; Yong Zi Tan; Samir Benlekbir; Hong Cui; Tiantian Zhao; Gregory A. Wasney; +19 Authors

Multivalency transforms SARS-CoV-2 antibodies into ultrapotent neutralizers

Abstract

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, has caused a global pandemic. Antibodies can be powerful biotherapeutics to fight viral infections. Here, we use the human apoferritin protomer as a modular subunit to drive oligomerization of antibody fragments and transform antibodies targeting SARS-CoV-2 into exceptionally potent neutralizers. Using this platform, half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) values as low as 9 × 10 − 14 M are achieved as a result of up to 10,000-fold potency enhancements compared to corresponding IgGs. Combination of three different antibody specificities and the fragment crystallizable (Fc) domain on a single multivalent molecule conferred the ability to overcome viral sequence variability together with outstanding potency and IgG-like bioavailability. The MULTi-specific, multi-Affinity antiBODY (Multabody or MB) platform thus uniquely leverages binding avidity together with multi-specificity to deliver ultrapotent and broad neutralizers against SARS-CoV-2. The modularity of the platform also makes it relevant for rapid evaluation against other infectious diseases of global health importance. Neutralizing antibodies are a promising therapeutic for SARS-CoV-2.

Countries
Singapore, Spain
Keywords

Male, infectious diseases, Antibodies, Viral, Protein Engineering, immunoglobulin G, Mice, DOMAIN, avidity, Antibody Specificity, BINDING, antibodies, Tissue Distribution, modularity, AFFINITY, FRAGMENT, Mice, Inbred BALB C, HALF-LIFE, Q, public health, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Structural biology, Covid-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, apoferritin, Science, viral infections, Biological Availability, ALBUMIN, severe acute respiratory syndrome, Biologics, pandemics, Article, oligomerization, VALENCY, PARTICLE CRYO-EM, Animals, Humans, viruses, KINETICS, domains, Science & Technology, viral diseases, SARS-CoV-2, 500, neutralization, 540, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Protein Subunits, neutralizers, Immunoglobulin G, Apoferritins, bioavailability, Epitope Mapping, GENERATION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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64
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65
101
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