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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2020
License: CC BY NC ND
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Thesis . 2020
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2021
License: CC BY NC ND
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The endemic flora of the Iberian Peninsula: species richness, spatial phylogenetics and ecological differentiation

Authors: Buira Clua, Antoni;

The endemic flora of the Iberian Peninsula: species richness, spatial phylogenetics and ecological differentiation

Abstract

La Península Ibérica representa casi una cuarta parte del área del hotspot de biodiversidad conocido como Cuenca del Mediterráneo, que es el tercero del mundo en número de especies de plantas. La excepcional concentración de endemismos en la región se debe a una compleja interacción del clima, la geomorfología y la actividad tectónica. El elemento más característico del Mediterráneo es el clima marcadamente estacional con veranos secos que se estableció durante el Plioceno, el cual ha tenido importantes implicaciones en la evolución de las plantas. Muchas partes de la región han actuado además como refugio durante los ciclos glaciales-interglaciales del Pleistoceno. Las oscilaciones climáticas causaron que las áreas de distribución de las especies se contrajeran y luego se expandieran nuevamente a medida que el clima se temperaba. Como resultado, muchos linajes mediterráneos diversificaron en ambientes nuevos a través de diferentes procesos evolutivos. Muy probablemente, la litología también ha jugado un papel clave en la diversificación de las plantas mediterráneas, ya que es un factor que contribuye al aislamiento espacio-ecológico.

This thesis is a compendium of researches in which the central theme is endemism and the subject matter is the contemporary Iberian vascular flora. It sets out to explore the spatial patterns of endemic species and understanding the mechanisms underlying the generation and maintenance of plant biodiversity in the Iberian Peninsula and, by extension, to the Mediterranean Basin. Additionally, there are some chapters or sections dedicated to illustrate the process of species discovery and analyze the taxonomic composition and the conservation status of the Iberian endemic flora.

Esta tesis ha sido parcialmente financiada por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación a través de la fase X (CGL2014-52787-C3-1-P) y XI (CGL2017-85204-C3-1-P) del proyecto Flora iberica

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

ecología, 2417.13 Ecología Vegetal, 2417.91 Flora Mediterránea

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download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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0
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95
407
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Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center