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Estudios Geologicos
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Origen de arcillas alumínicas en horizontes de alteración de materiales graníticos del borde sur de la sierra de Guadarrama

Authors: J. L. Martín de Vidales; J. Casas; J. Guijarro; M. T. Martín Patino;

Origen de arcillas alumínicas en horizontes de alteración de materiales graníticos del borde sur de la sierra de Guadarrama

Abstract

Se han estudiado tres perfiles de alteración de rocas graníticas y dos muestras de arcosas en la zona NO de la provincia de Madrid. Las rocas, clasificadas como granodioritas y adamellitas, presentan albitas con sericitización variable, y escasos feldespatos potásicos muy poco alterados. La fracción arcilla de los horizontes de alteración de estas rocas presenta un alto contenido en beidellita, así como porcentajes menores de ilita y haloisita-7Ǻ. Por otra parte, los minerales de la arcilla presentes en las arcosas son ilita, beidellita y caolinita bien cristalizada. El estudio de la microfábrica muestra la presencia de albitas alteradas con superficies limpias y beidellita de neoformación en cualquier zona de la muestra sin ningún tipo de relación espacial con la albita. En la alteración edafoquímica de la albita, el sodio de este silicato se intercambiaría con protones procedentes de la fase acuosa, con una cinética muy rápida. Esta alcalinización inicial daría lugar a un aumento en la solubilidad de la sílice liberada a partir de la red de las albitas. En aquellos microambientes en los que se produce un prolongado contacto entre la solución de alteración y la albita, la primera puede enriquecerse suficientemente en sílice y alúmina como para alcanzar la precipitación de beidellita o haloisita-7Ǻ. Las variaciones en las condiciones microclimáticas del medio de alteración deben producir fluctuaciones en las actividades de sílice y alúmina, con cambios de pH suficientes como para dar Jugar a la neoformación de beidellita cuando las actividades de sílice sean elevadas y, de haloisita-7Ǻ en caso contrario.

Keywords

Xerofitic climate, beídellíte, beídellíta, 7Ǻ-halloysíte, clima xerofitíco, Acid rocks, haloísíta-7Ǻ, haloísíta-7ǻ, rocas ácidas, 7A-Halloysite, Alteración edafoquímica, Rocas áridas, QE1-996.5, Albite weathering, xerofitic climate, albíte weathering, Geology, pedochemíca1 processes, Halosita-7A, Pedochemical processes, Beidelita, Clima xerofitico, Beidellite, acid rocks, alteración edafoquímíca

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
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