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Applied Sciences
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Sustainable and Durable Performance of Pozzolanic Additions to Prevent Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) Promoted by Aggregates with Different Reaction Rates

Authors: Esperanza Menéndez; Miguel Ángel Sanjuán; Ricardo García-Roves; Cristina Argiz; Hairon Recino;

Sustainable and Durable Performance of Pozzolanic Additions to Prevent Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) Promoted by Aggregates with Different Reaction Rates

Abstract

The increased use of industrial wastes and by-products to produce concretes and blended cements is a lever to achieve carbon neutrality. Furthermore, they could improve their durability. Some pozzolanic additions can minimize the alkali-silica reaction (ASR), which is a well-known deleterious process that occurs between some reactive aggregates and the alkaline pore solution found in mortars and concretes. This work quantifies the efficiency of four pozzolanic materials (natural pozzolan, P, siliceous coal fly ash, V, silica fume, D, and blast-furnace slag, S) assessed by means of compressive strength testing, open porosity, ASR-expansion measurements, and SEM microscopy. Accelerated expansion tests were performed in mortar bars with a cement/sand ratio of 1/2.25 and a water/cement ratio of 0.47, two reactive aggregates and a non-reactive one. The major contributions of this paper are: (i) The more aggregate reactivity is, the higher ASR mitigation level was found when additions were added and (ii) The best additions for ASR inhibition are silica fume and fly ash.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Technology, Natural pozzolan, silica fume, QH301-705.5, supplementary cementitious materials, QC1-999, microstructure, siliceous coal fly ash, Durability, Blast-furnace slag, Siliceous coal fly ash, transport properties, Silica fume, Biology (General), Supplementary cementitious materials, QD1-999, Microstructure, cement replacement, Alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR) mitigation, T, Physics, alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR) mitigation, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), natural pozzolan, Chemistry, Cement replacement, Transport properties, durability, TA1-2040, blast-furnace slag.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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