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Serological reactivity to MPB83 and CFP10/ESAT-6 antigens in three suid hosts of Mycobacterium bovis infection

Authors: Miller , Ma; Roos , Eo; Johnathan-Lee , A; Sridhara , A; P Lyashchenko , K; Gortázar Schmidt, Ramón Christian; Risalde Moya, María de los Ángeles;

Serological reactivity to MPB83 and CFP10/ESAT-6 antigens in three suid hosts of Mycobacterium bovis infection

Abstract

Domestic pigs and wild suids are susceptible to Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) infection and may even serve as reservoir hosts in some situations. Therefore, detection of infected animals is important for understanding their role in the epidemiology of the disease as well as for management and control of bovine tuberculosis. Infected suids develop strong humoral responses, making serological screening a feasible approach to disease surveillance. However, to optimize sensitivity of the antibody assays, it is necessary to identify and incorporate immunodominant antigens recognized by the target species. The objective of this study was to characterize the antigen recognition by three suid species in a commercially available serological test, DPP VetTB Assay. Serum samples from naturally M. bovis-infected domestic pigs, wild boar and common warthogs were tested. MPB83 protein appeared to be the immunodominant antigen recognized by antibodies in all three species. Overall test sensitivity was increased in wild suids when seroreactivity to CFP10/ESAT-6 antigen was included. Infected animals with visible lesions showed more robust antibody responses than those without gross lesions. The high sensitivity and specificity of the DPP VetTB Assay demonstrated in the present study supports the utility of antibody tests employing these antigens in serological screening of the suid species for M. bovis infection.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Antigens, Bacterial, Swine, Sus scrofa, Warthogs, Membrane Proteins, Immunodominant antigens, Wild boar, Antibodies, Bacterial, Mycobacterium bovis, Sensitivity and Specificity, Serology, Bacterial Proteins, Animals, Domestic, Domestic pigs, Animals, Serologic Tests

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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20
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34
10
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