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Asclepio: Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Ciencia en el Madrid del “No Pasarán”. La protección de las colecciones de Historia Natural y el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Naturales durante la Guerra Civil

Authors: Francisco Pelayo;

Ciencia en el Madrid del “No Pasarán”. La protección de las colecciones de Historia Natural y el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Naturales durante la Guerra Civil

Abstract

Los edificios culturales y científicos de Madrid se vieron muy perjudicados por la guerra civil española (1936-1939). Madrid fue una ciudad asediada y bombardeada por los sublevados. En la capital se encontraban los más importantes museos, la Biblioteca Nacional y las principales instituciones científicas y de humanidades, en donde trabajaban los más relevantes investigadores de la época. A comienzos de la guerra tuvo lugar la incautación de bibliotecas y colecciones de ciencias naturales en palacios y edificios pertenecientes a aristócratas, financieros, personas contrarias a la República y colegios de religiosos. Los naturalistas del Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Naturales organizaron la conservación y protección de las colecciones biológicas, mientras que bombas y obuses impactaban en las instituciones científicas de la zona republicana.

Keywords

instituciones científicas bombardeadas, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Incautación de colecciones científicas, colecciones científicas, Spanish Civil War, Instituciones científicas bombardeadas, instituto nacional de ciencias naturales, AZ20-999, Scientific collections, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, Confiscation of scientific collections, National Institute of Natural Sciences, Bombed scientific institutions, History of medicine. Medical expeditions, Colecciones científicas, incautación de colecciones científicas, guerra civil española, R131-687, Guerra civil española

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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