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¿Continuidad o discontinuidad en los castros del noroeste? Una revisión de la secuencia del yacimiento de Viladonga (Castro de Rei, Lugo).

Continuity or discontinuity of hillfort occupations in northwestern iberia? A revision of Viladonga’s site sequence (Castro de Rei, Lugo)
Authors: Carlos Tejerizo-García; Celtia Rodríguez-González; Mario Fernández-Pereiro;

¿Continuidad o discontinuidad en los castros del noroeste? Una revisión de la secuencia del yacimiento de Viladonga (Castro de Rei, Lugo).

Abstract

En este artículo se presentan los principales resultados de una revisión de la secuencia del castro de Viladonga (Castro de Rei, Lugo) a partir de un análisis crono-estratigráfico del registro material, con especial relevancia de la cerámica. Este es uno de los principales yacimientos a partir del cual se ha sustentado el relato arqueológico del noroeste peninsular durante el período denominado tradicionalmente como “galaico-romano”. Importante fue la contribución historiográfica del sitio al debate sobre la continuidad de las ocupaciones fortificadas en altura durante los momentos tardíos del Imperio Romano y la época sueva, que ha generado diversas interpretaciones sobre la articulación del territorio. Estas interpretaciones partían de la idea de que este castro, y otros similares, estuvieron ocupados entre el siglo II d. C. hasta, al menos, la quinta centuria de forma ininterrumpida. Sin embargo, otras interpretaciones sugerían una cesura en esta secuencia ocupacional, si bien todavía no había sido objeto de una atención específica. La revisión crono-estratigráfica realizada en Viladonga ha permitido proponer una nueva secuencia con dos grandes fases de ocupación separadas por un hiato entre los siglos II d. C. y el V d. C. y una fase final de abandono a inicios del siglo VI d. C. La secuencia propuesta supone la reformulación de algunos de los principales paradigmas sobre las transformaciones del poblamiento en el noroeste durante este periodo.

We present in this paper the main results of a revision of the chronological sequence of Viladonga (Castro de Rei, Lugo) through a chrono-stratigraphic analyses of the material culture, with special regard to pottery assembleages. This hilltop occupation has been one of most important sites through which scholars have developed an archaeological narrative of the so-called “galaic-Roman” period in the northwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula. It was particularly important for the debate around the continuity of this hilltop occupations through the post-Roman and Suevic periods, generating a diversity of interpretations on the settlement articulation in this crucial historical context. These interpretations were based on the idea that this site, and others with similar characteristics, were occupied through a long sequence between the 2nd century and 5th century AD. However, other interpretations suggested a possible break in the occupational sequence, even though they were not being specifically considered. The chrono-stratigraphic analyses of Viladonga have come to propose a new sequence with two major phases of occupation, disrupted by a hiatus between the 2nd and the fourth century and a final phase of abandonment in the 6th century AD. Consequently, this sequence implies a revision of the main paradigms on the transformation of the settlement pattern in the northwestern part of the Iberian peninsula in this period.

Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad HUM2016-76094-C4-2-R

Country
Spain
Keywords

Settlement pattern, Cadenas Tecnológico-Operativas, Pottery, Poblamiento, Hilltop occupations, Stratigraphy, Cerámica, Castros, Chaîne opératoire, Noroeste Iberia, Northwestern Iberia, Noroeste de Iberia, Secuencia estratigráfica, Settlement patterns, Cadenas tecnológico-operativas

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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