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handle: 10366/130479 , 10486/672644 , 20.500.14352/34371 , 10550/42239 , 10261/198679
Castillejo del Bonete es una cueva que fue utilizada y adaptada como monumento funerario durante la Prehistoria reciente. Abundantes piezas met?licas en ?ptimo estado de conservaci?n se han recuperado de los t?mulos construidos encima de la cueva, tanto en el interior de tumbas como fuera de ellas. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la colecci?n met?lica del yacimiento recuperada hasta finales de 2012. Tambi?n el estudio arqueometal?rgico de varias de las piezas y una interpretaci?n del conjunto en relaci?n a su ?mbito cultural y territorial. La investigaci?n adem?s incorpora datos in?ditos de El Acequi?n, Albacete, para proporcionar una perspectiva comparativa sobre la procedencia del metal en la Edad del Bronce con los datos disponibles del ?rea arg?rica. Las piezas met?licas son explicadas en sus respectivos contextos arqueol?gicos antes de ser analizadas por diferentes m?todos y t?cnicas: is?topos de plomo, espectrometr?a por fluorescencia de rayos X, microscop?a electr?nica de barrido con microan?lisis por espectrometr?a de dispersi?n de energ?as de rayos X, metalograf?a y an?lisis de microdureza. Los resultados revelan tipos y procesos metal?rgicos caracter?sticos del Calcol?tico y fases antiguas de la Edad del Bronce. En general son piezas sin esta?o pero con alto contenido en ars?nico, procedentes en buena parte del ?rea de Linares.
Castillejo del Bonete is a cave adapted as a funerary monument during Late Prehistory. Various well-preserved metal objects were recovered from the site, both within and outside the graves. This paper presents a catalogue and analysis of the metal objects recovered before the end of 2012, and comprises results obteined from archaeometallurgical studies and an interpretation of their cultural and territorial context. Unpublished data from El Acequi?n, Albacete, is also presented to provide a comparative perspective on the provenance of metal during the Bronze Age. The metal artefacts were archaeologically contextualized prior to analyses, wich included lead isotopes, XRF spectrometry, SEM microanalysis, metallography and microhardness analysis. Our results reveal the use of various types of metals and the application of metallurgicall processes associated with Chalcolithic and ancient Bronze Age phases. Overall, the results obtained showed that the metal artefacts analysed did not contain tin, but high levels of arsenic, probably originating from the area of Linares (Ja?n).
Bronze Age, Arsenic cooper, Cueva, 5505.01 Arqueología, cobre arsenicado, Prehistory, Túmulo funerario, Cave, edad del bronce, 903"636/638"(46), Prehistòria, Arqueología, Arqueometalurgia, Isótopos de plomo, Archaeometallurgy, Edad del Bronce, calcolític, Arqueolog?a, cueva, Arqueometalúrgia, Prehistoria, túmulo funerario, Burial mound, Calcolítico, Edad del Bronc, Cultura de las Motillas, Chalcolithic, Cobre arsenicado, arqueometalurgia, Lead isotopes, cultura de las motillas, Las Motillas Culture, 5504.05 Prehistoria, Archaeology, isótopos de plomo, CC1-960
Bronze Age, Arsenic cooper, Cueva, 5505.01 Arqueología, cobre arsenicado, Prehistory, Túmulo funerario, Cave, edad del bronce, 903"636/638"(46), Prehistòria, Arqueología, Arqueometalurgia, Isótopos de plomo, Archaeometallurgy, Edad del Bronce, calcolític, Arqueolog?a, cueva, Arqueometalúrgia, Prehistoria, túmulo funerario, Burial mound, Calcolítico, Edad del Bronc, Cultura de las Motillas, Chalcolithic, Cobre arsenicado, arqueometalurgia, Lead isotopes, cultura de las motillas, Las Motillas Culture, 5504.05 Prehistoria, Archaeology, isótopos de plomo, CC1-960
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