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Aplicación de técnicas contra la erosión post-incendio en Galicia (NO Península Ibérica): efectos sobre la comunidad microbiana

Authors: Lombao, Alba; Barreiro, Ana; Martín, A.; Carballas, T.; Fontúrbel Lliteras, Mª Teresa; Vega Hidalgo, José A.; Fernández Filgueira, Cristina; +1 Authors

Aplicación de técnicas contra la erosión post-incendio en Galicia (NO Península Ibérica): efectos sobre la comunidad microbiana

Abstract

[ES] Se caracterizaron, mediante el análisis de biomarcadores moleculares tales como los ácidos grasos de los fosfolípidos (PLFA pattern), las comunidades microbianas de diferentes suelos quemados con diferentes tratamientos de protección del suelo contra la erosión post-incendio (siembra de herbáceas, acolchado de paja). El estudio se realizó con muestras no quemadas y quemadas del horizonte superficial de dos suelos altamente susceptibles de sufrir erosión (pendiente 30-55%) con una vegetación de matorral, uno desarrollado sobre granito y afectado por un fuego experimental y el otro, desarrollado sobre esquistos, afectado por un incendio no controlado de alta intensidad, recogidas a diferentes intervalos de tiempo durante un año. Los resultados de los análisis de componentes principales realizados con los valores de los PLFA permitieron diferenciar, en primer lugar, las comunidades microbianas de los diferentes suelos y, en segundo lugar, y dentro de cada suelo, las muestras quemadas de las correspondientes muestras control no quemadas, siendo el efecto del fuego más acusado en el caso del incendio no controlado. También se observó una clara influencia de la época de muestreo sobre la composición de la comunidad microbiana de los dos suelos, particularmente en el suelo afectado por el fuego experimental, confirmando la variación estacional de los parámetros microbianos. Por lo que respecta a los tratamientos de estabilización del suelo (siembra de herbáceas, acolchado de paja), aunque se observaron pequeñas diferencias con respecto al correspondiente suelo control quemado, el efecto era de mucha menor magnitud que el originado por el fuego experimental o el incendio no controlado.

[EN] The phospholipid fatty acid analysis (PLFA pattern) was used to characterize the microbial community of different burnt soils with different post-fire treatments (seeding and mulching). The study was performed with unburnt and burnt soil samples collected from the top layer of two soils highly susceptible to suffer post-fire erosion (slope 30-50%) under scrublands, one soil developed over granite affected by an experimental fire and other soil developed over schist affected by a wildfire. Samples were collected at different times over one year period. The results of principal component analyses performed with PLFA data allowed us to differentiate, firstly, microbial communities of two different soils and, secondly, for same soil burnt samples from the corresponding unburnt samples, being the fire effect more accentuated for the soil affected by wildfire. The data also showed a clear sampling time influence on the soil microbial community structure, particularly in soil affected by experimental fire, which is in agreement with the seasonal variation of microbial parameters. Concerning the soil stabilization treatments (seeding, mulching), although slight changes with respect to the corresponding burnt soil samples were detected, this effect was of less magnitude than that observed for experimental fire or wildfire.

Trabajo presentado en el VII Encuentro de Geografía Física y Ambiente: grandes incendios forestales, erosión, degradación y medidas de recuperación, celebrado en Guimarães (Portugal, los días 10 y 11 de octubre de 2013

Trabajo financiado por el Ministerio Español de Economía y Competitividad (AGL2012-39686-C02- 01) y por la Fundación MAFRE. A. Barreiro y A. Lombao son becarias FPU del Ministerio Español de Educación.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Fuego experimental, Experimental fire, Soil stabilization treatments, Incendio no controlado, Wildfire, PLFA pattern, Tratamientos de estabilización

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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