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handle: 10261/192892
[ES] En el marco de la Lingüística Forense o Judicial, este artículo presenta los resultados de un estu dio sobre las consonantes róticas en posición prepausal (en habla espontánea del español centro peninsular) con el fin de evaluar su valor forense en la identificación de hablantes. Las variables que se han analizado son el número de componentes y las características acústicas del primer y segundo componentes de la consonante, que corresponden a la fase de cierre y de abertura, res pectivamente. Los resultados han puesto de manifiesto algunas diferencias significativas entre hablantes, por lo que se concluye que las róticas pueden ser un elemento segmental útil en la comparación de muestras de habla con fines judiciales.
[EN] In the context of Judiciary or Forensic Linguistics, this paper shows the results of a study on rhotic consonants in prepausal position (in the spontaneous speech of central peninsular Spanish) in order to assess their forensic value for identifying speakers. The variables that have been ana lysed are the number of components and the acoustic features of the first and second components of the consonant, which correspond to the closure and opening phases, respectively. The results have shown some significant differences amongst speakers, which is why the rhotics are consi dered a useful segmental element in comparing speech samples on judiciary purposes.
Peer reviewed
Peer Reviewed
Fonética judicial, Róticas, Speaker identification, Rhotics, Forensic phonetics, Identificación de locutor
Fonética judicial, Róticas, Speaker identification, Rhotics, Forensic phonetics, Identificación de locutor
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