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Response surface methodology to optimize supercritical carbon dioxide/co-solvent extraction of brown onion skin by-product as source of nutraceutical compounds

Authors: Campone, Luca; Celano, Rita; Lisa Piccinelli, Anna; Pagano, Imma; Carabetta, Sonia; Sanzo, Rosa Di; RUSSO, MARIATERESA; +3 Authors

Response surface methodology to optimize supercritical carbon dioxide/co-solvent extraction of brown onion skin by-product as source of nutraceutical compounds

Abstract

Food industry produces a large amount of onion wastes. Due to the high amount of bioactive compounds in onion by-products an idea for their reuse, could be use them as source of high-value functional and health ingredients. In this study, outer dry layers of coppery onion "Ramata di Montoro" were used as source of bioactive compounds. Firstly, the chemical profile of secondary metabolites of exhaustive extract, obtained by ultrasound assisted extraction was established by UHPLC-UV-HRMS/MS analysis. Subsequently, the supercritical fluid extraction was used as alternative and green method to recover flavonoids from onion skin. Main parameters such as pressure, temperature and composition of solvent modifier were optimized in order to improve the extraction efficiency of SFE technique, by using a response surface Box-Behnken design.

Countries
Italy, Italy, Spain
Keywords

DPPH and ABTS assays; Experimental design optimization; Food by-products; Onion skin; Quercetin derivatives; Recovery bioactive compounds; Supercritical fluid extraction, DPPH and ABTS assays; Experimental design optimization; Food by-products; Onion skin; Quercetin derivatives; Recovery bioactive compounds; Supercritical fluid extraction; Analytical Chemistry; Food Science, Plant Extracts, Dietary Supplements, Onions, Solvents, Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid, Carbon Dioxide, DPPH and ABTS assays; Experimental design optimization; Food by-products; Onion skin; Quercetin derivatives; Recovery bioactive compounds; Supercritical fluid extraction;

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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118
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