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The purpose of this research was to investigate the disinfection efficacy of ozone (O(3)) and UV-C illumination (UV), and their combination (O(3)-UV) for reducing microbial flora of fresh-cut onion, escarole, carrot, and spinach wash waters collected from the industry. Furthermore, the influence of water physicochemical parameters on the decontamination efficacy and the effect of these technologies on physicochemical quality of wash water were analyzed. O(3), UV, and O(3)-UV were effective disinfection treatments on vegetable wash water, with a maximum microbial reduction of 6.6 log CFU mL(-1) after 60 min treatment with O(3)-UV. However, maximum total microbial reductions achieved by UV and O(3) treatments after 60 min were 4.0 and 5.9 log CFU mL(-1), lower than by O(3)-UV treatment. Furthermore, turbidity of wash water was reduced significantly by O(3) and O(3)-UV treatments, while UV treatment did not affect the physicochemical quality of the water. Conclusions derived from this study illustrate that O(3) and O(3)-UV are alternatives to other sanitizers used in the fresh-cut washing processes. The use of these technologies would allow less frequent changing of spent water and the use of much lower sanitizer doses. Nevertheless, in specific applications such as carrot wash water, where levels of undesirable microbial and chemical constituents are lower than other vegetable wash water, UV treatment could be an appropriate treatment considering cost-effectiveness criteria.
Time Factors, Ultraviolet Rays, Colony Count, Microbial, Food Contamination, Ozone, Natural microflora, Sanitizing, Vegetables, Humans, Food-Processing Industry, Decontamination, Bacteria, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Advanced oxidation processes, Foodborne pathogen, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Disinfection, Consumer Product Safety, Food Irradiation, Food Microbiology, Water Microbiology
Time Factors, Ultraviolet Rays, Colony Count, Microbial, Food Contamination, Ozone, Natural microflora, Sanitizing, Vegetables, Humans, Food-Processing Industry, Decontamination, Bacteria, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Advanced oxidation processes, Foodborne pathogen, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Disinfection, Consumer Product Safety, Food Irradiation, Food Microbiology, Water Microbiology
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 127 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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