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Aged-green tea extract (GTE) is known to reduce the infectivity of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and murine norovirus (MNV), a human norovirus surrogate, in vitro and in washing solutions. Initially, the effect of aged-GTE was evaluated on virus like particles (VLPs) of human norovirus (HuNoV) genogroup I (GI) by a porcine gastric mucine (PGM)-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and on HuNoV GI suspensions by an in situ capture-RT-qPCR method, suggesting that HuNoVs are very sensitive to aged-GTE treatment at 37 °C. Moreover, the potential application of aged-GTE was evaluated using model foods and simulated gastric conditions. Then, aged-GTE samples prepared in orange juice, apple juice, horchata, and milk, respectively, were individually mixed with each virus and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Aged-GTE at 5 mg/ml in apple juice reduced MNV infectivity to undetectable levels and from 1.0 to 1.8 log in milk, horchata and orange juice. Aged-GTE at 5 mg/ml in orange juice, apple juice, horchata and milk reduced HAV infectivity by 1.2, 2.1, 1.5, and 1.7 log, respectively. Additionally, aged-GTE at 5 mg/ml in simulated intestinal fluid reduced MNV titers to undetectable levels and reduced HAV infectivity by ca. 2.0 log. The results show a potential for aged-GTE as a suitable natural option for preventive strategies for foodborne viral diseases.
Tea, Food Handling, Plant Extracts, Norovirus, microbiologia, Simulated gastric fluid, Antiviral Agents, Macaca mulatta, Cell Line, Foodborne Diseases, Fruit and Vegetable Juices, Mice, Milk, RAW 264.7 Cells, Animals, Human norovirus, Hepatitis A virus, Food model systems, Green tea extract
Tea, Food Handling, Plant Extracts, Norovirus, microbiologia, Simulated gastric fluid, Antiviral Agents, Macaca mulatta, Cell Line, Foodborne Diseases, Fruit and Vegetable Juices, Mice, Milk, RAW 264.7 Cells, Animals, Human norovirus, Hepatitis A virus, Food model systems, Green tea extract
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