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Carotenoids are plant pigment with important biological activities in humans, such as provitamin-A among others. At present, there are no individual carotenoid intake data in the Dominican population, which is at risk of vitamin A deficiency and has an important percentage of overweight and obese individuals .To assess the individual components of vitamin A intake (retinol, α-carotene, β-carotene and β-cryptoxanthin) and that of other relevant dietary carotenoids like lutein, zeaxanthin and lycopene of Dominican daily food intake.Fifty overweigth and obese subjects (22-69 y). Individual carotenoid intake, from whole diet and from the ingestion of fruits and vegetables, was determined using three 24 h diet recalls and a specific carotenoid database. Retinol, macronutrient and energy intake were calculated using DIAL® software.The total carotenoid intake was 6363.2 µg/day, 56. 1% corresponding to provitamin A carotenoids (74.3% β-carotene). Vitamin A intake was supplied by retinol (40%) and by provitamin A carotenoids (60%); vegetables contributed more than fruits (39.2% and 19.2%, respectively). Non-provitamin A carotenoid intake represents 43.9% of the total intake and is supplied by lycopene and lutein plus zeaxanthin in similar percentages (52.3% and 47.7%, respectively).The diet of these Dominican subjets met the recommended vitamin A intake, when expressed as retinol equivalents, 59% of which was supplied by provitamin-A carotenoids from plant sources, mainly by red/orange and white/yellow foods. Individual carotenoid intake is an aspect of great interest for issuing dietary recommendations in the public health setting.
Vitamina A, Adult, Male, República Dominicana, Carotenoides, Dominicans, Dominicanos, Young Adult, Humans, Obesity, Vitamin A, Aged, Vitamin A Deficiency, Dietary intake, Dominican Republic, Frutas y hortalizas, Middle Aged, Overweight, Carotenoids, Diet, Ingesta dietética, Female, Fruit and vegetables
Vitamina A, Adult, Male, República Dominicana, Carotenoides, Dominicans, Dominicanos, Young Adult, Humans, Obesity, Vitamin A, Aged, Vitamin A Deficiency, Dietary intake, Dominican Republic, Frutas y hortalizas, Middle Aged, Overweight, Carotenoids, Diet, Ingesta dietética, Female, Fruit and vegetables
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