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Efectos interactivos de cambio climático y presión ganadera sobre el funcionamiento del suelo en ecosistemas de dehesas

Authors: Domínguez, María Teresa; Jiménez, Carlos; Matías Resina, Luis; Gutiérrez González, Eduardo; Herrador, M. Belén; Hidalgo Gálvez, María Dolores; Pérez-Ramos, Ignacio Manuel;

Efectos interactivos de cambio climático y presión ganadera sobre el funcionamiento del suelo en ecosistemas de dehesas

Abstract

[EN]: Dehesas are agroforestry systems that occupy a significant fraction of the land surface in the Iberian Peninsula. The sustanainability of these systems could be threathen by the increases in grazing intensity that these areas have experienced over the last decades, and by the changes in abiotic conditions predicted by the different climate change projections. In this work we analyzed the impact that both sources of stress (climate change and increasing grazing intensity) have on some variables related to soil microbial activity in dehesa ecosystems. Thirty-six experimental plots were established in three different dehesas exposed to different grazing intensities. In these plots, air temperature and rainfall inputs were manipulated, simulating climate change predictions. The plots were located in the most important habitats within the dehesas systems (under tree canopy and in open areas). Habitat type exerted a significant influence on most of the studied variables related to soil nutrient contents and microbial activity (microbial biomass, carbon and nitrogen mineralization rates, enzyme activities), the greatest values of these variables being found on soils underneath trees. Grazing intensity influenced those variables related to N cycling, while climate change treatments had a very limited impact on soil functioning and nutrient content.

[ES]: Las dehesas son sistemas agroforestales que ocupan una importante superficie de la Península Ibérica. La sostenibilidad de esos sistemas puede verse comprometida por el aumento de la intensidad del pastoreo registrado en las últimas décadas, y por los cambios abióticos predichos por los diferentes modelos de cambio climático para esta Península. En este trabajo se analiza el impacto que ambas fuentes de estrés (sobrepastoreo y cambio climático) ejercen sobre algunas variables relacionadas con la actividad microbiana del suelo de dehesas. Para ello, se instalaron 36 parcelas experimentales, donde se manipularon las condiciones de temperatura y precipitación, repartidas en tres fincas sometidas a diferente carga ganadera. Dichas parcelas se ubicaron en los dos tipos de hábitats más frecuentes en los sistemas de dehesa (bajo árbol y pastizal). El tipo de hábitat influenció la mayoría de variables microbianas estudiadas (biomasa microbiana, tasas de mineralización de nitrógeno y carbono, actividades enzimáticas), siendo mayores en los suelos bajo árbol que en los de pastizal. La intensidad ganadera influyó principalmente en variables relacionadas con el ciclo del N en el suelo, mientras que los tratamientos climáticos tuvieron muy poco impacto en el funcionamiento del suelo y su contenido en nutrientes.

3 páginas.-- 1 figura.-- Comunicación oral presentada en el VIII Congreso Ibérico de las Ciencias del Suelo. VIII Congresso Ibérico de Ciências do Solo. DONOSTIA-SAN SEBASTIÁN. 20 - 22 junio 2018..-- El documento completo se encuentra para su descarga en http://www.cics2018.com/libro-de-abstracts/

Al Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad por el proyecto DECAFUN (CGL2015-70123-R).

No

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Biomasa microbiana, Mineralización N, Calentamiento, Montados, Sequía

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green