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Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Solution conformation of a cohesin module and its scaffoldin linker from a prototypical cellulosome

Authors: Galera-Prat, Albert; Pantoja-Uceda, D.; Laurents, Douglas V.; Carrión-Vázquez, Mariano Sixto;

Solution conformation of a cohesin module and its scaffoldin linker from a prototypical cellulosome

Abstract

Bacterial cellulases are drawing increased attention as a means to obtain plentiful chemical feedstocks and fuels from renewable lignocellulosic biomass sources. Certain bacteria deploy a large extracellular multi-protein complex, called the cellulosome, to degrade cellulose. Scaffoldin, a key non-catalytic cellulosome component, is a large protein containing a cellulose-specific carbohydrate-binding module and several cohesin modules which bind and organize the hydrolytic enzymes. Despite the importance of the structure and protein/protein interactions of the cohesin module in the cellulosome, its structure in solution has remained unknown to date. Here, we report the backbone 1H, 13C and 15N NMR assignments of the Cohesin module 5 from the highly stable and active cellulosome from Clostridium thermocellum. These data reveal that this module adopts a tightly packed, well folded and rigid structure in solution. Furthermore, since in scaffoldin, the cohesin modules are connected by linkers we have also characterized the conformation of a representative linker segment using NMR spectroscopy. Analysis of its chemical shift values revealed that this linker is rather stiff and tends to adopt extended conformations. This suggests that the scaffoldin linkers act to minimize interactions between cohesin modules. These results pave the way towards solution studies on cohesin/dockerin's fascinating dual-binding mode.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, Cellobiose, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Acetivibrio thermocellus, Scaffoldin, Cell Cycle Proteins, CipA, Linker, NMR spectroscopy, Bacterial Proteins, Biofuels, Multiprotein Complexes, Climate change, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13, Protein Structure, Quaternary, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Cohesins, Cellulosome

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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