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Evaluando diferentes dimensiones de la depresión en modelos animales

Authors: Díaz, Álvaro;

Evaluando diferentes dimensiones de la depresión en modelos animales

Abstract

La investigación translacional en psiquiatría es un >puente de ida y vuelta>. En los últimos años estamos asistiendo a un intercambio mutuo de avances conceptuales y tecnológicos, muy prometedores para el progreso en el conocimiento de la neurobiología y el tratamiento de la depresión. Actualmente, los investigadores básicos aceptamos que no existe un modelo animal que recapitule la heterogeneidad de la enfermedad depresiva en sus múltiples vertientes (validez de constructo, aparente y predictiva). La aproximación dimensional más que categórica para la definición del fenotipo depresivo, utilizando parámetros conductuales y de actividad neuronal que sean objetivos y cuantificables, también está reorientando las estrategias utilizadas en la investigación preclínica en el campo de la depresión. Revisaremos algunos de los estudios en animales de experimentación en los que se exploran, bajo esta visión dimensional, ciertos fenotipos conductuales -así como los circuitos cerebrales implicados- relacionados con el afecto negativo, el afecto positivo, el funcionamiento socioafectivo y las funciones cognitivas.

Resumen del trabajo presentado al XX Congreso Nacional de Psiquiatría, celebrado en Barcelona del 16 al 18 de noviembre de 2017.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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