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Nutrient starvation leading to triglyceride accumulation activates the Entner Doudoroff pathway in Rhodococcus jostii RHA1

يؤدي تجويع المغذيات إلى تراكم الدهون الثلاثية إلى تنشيط مسار Entner Doudoroff في Rhodococcus jostii RHA1
Authors: Antonio Juárez; Juan A. Villa; Val F. Lanza; Beatriz Lázaro; Fernando de la Cruz; Héctor M. Álvarez; Gabriel Moncalián;

Nutrient starvation leading to triglyceride accumulation activates the Entner Doudoroff pathway in Rhodococcus jostii RHA1

Abstract

Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 et d'autres actinobactéries accumulent des triglycérides (TAG) sous l'effet de la famine. Cette propriété a un potentiel biotechnologique important dans la production d'huiles durables. Pour mieux comprendre les voies métaboliques impliquées dans l'accumulation des ÉTIQUETTES, nous avons analysé le transcriptome de R jostii RHA1 dans des conditions limitant les nutriments. Nous corrélons ces conditions physiologiques avec des changements significatifs dans la physiologie cellulaire. La principale conséquence a été un passage global des voies cataboliques aux voies anaboliques. Fait intéressant, la voie Entner-Doudoroff (ED) a été régulée à la hausse au détriment des voies de glycolyse ou de pentose phosphate. L'induction de la DE était indépendante de la source de carbone (gluconate ou glucose). Certains des gènes de la diacylglycérol acyltransférase impliqués dans la dernière étape de la voie Kennedy ont également été régulés à la hausse. Une caractéristique commune de la région promotrice de la plupart des gènes régulés à la hausse était la présence d'une séquence de liaison consensuelle pour le régulateur CRP dépendant de l'AMPc. Il s'agit de la première observation expérimentale d'un changement de DE dans des conditions de privation de nutriments. La connaissance de ce commutateur pourrait aider à concevoir des approches métabolomiques pour optimiser la dérivation du carbone pour la production d'huile unicellulaire.

Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 y otras actinobacterias acumulan triglicéridos (TAG) bajo la inanición de nutrientes. Esta propiedad tiene un importante potencial biotecnológico en la producción de aceites sostenibles. Para obtener información sobre las vías metabólicas involucradas en la acumulación de TAG, analizamos el transcriptoma de R jostii RHA1 en condiciones limitantes de nutrientes. Correlacionamos estas condiciones fisiológicas con cambios significativos en la fisiología celular. La principal consecuencia fue un cambio global de las vías catabólicas a las anabólicas. Curiosamente, la vía Entner-Doudoroff (ED) se reguló positivamente en detrimento de las vías de glucólisis o pentosa fosfato. La inducción de ED fue independiente de la fuente de carbono (ya sea gluconato o glucosa). Algunos de los genes de diacilglicerol aciltransferasa involucrados en el último paso de la vía Kennedy también estaban regulados al alza. Una característica común de la región promotora de la mayoría de los genes regulados positivamente fue la presencia de una secuencia de unión de consenso para el regulador de CRP dependiente de cAMP. Esta es la primera observación experimental de un cambio de ED en condiciones de inanición de nutrientes. El conocimiento de este cambio podría ayudar en el diseño de enfoques metabolómicos para optimizar la derivación de carbono para la producción de aceite unicelular.

Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 and other actinobacteria accumulate triglycerides (TAG) under nutrient starvation. This property has an important biotechnological potential in the production of sustainable oils.To gain insight into the metabolic pathways involved in TAG accumulation, we analysed the transcriptome of R jostii RHA1 under nutrient-limiting conditions. We correlate these physiological conditions with significant changes in cell physiology. The main consequence was a global switch from catabolic to anabolic pathways. Interestingly, the Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathway was upregulated in detriment of the glycolysis or pentose phosphate pathways. ED induction was independent of the carbon source (either gluconate or glucose). Some of the diacylglycerol acyltransferase genes involved in the last step of the Kennedy pathway were also upregulated. A common feature of the promoter region of most upregulated genes was the presence of a consensus binding sequence for the cAMP-dependent CRP regulator.This is the first experimental observation of an ED shift under nutrient starvation conditions. Knowledge of this switch could help in the design of metabolomic approaches to optimize carbon derivation for single cell oil production.

تتراكم رودوكوكوكوس جوستي RHA1 والبكتيريا الشعاعية الأخرى الدهون الثلاثية (TAG) تحت مجاعة المغذيات. هذه الخاصية لديها إمكانات التكنولوجيا الحيوية الهامة في إنتاج الزيوت المستدامة. لاكتساب نظرة ثاقبة المسارات الأيضية المشاركة في تراكم العلامة، قمنا بتحليل transcriptome من R jostii RHA1 تحت ظروف الحد من المغذيات. نحن نربط هذه الظروف الفسيولوجية بتغيرات كبيرة في فسيولوجيا الخلايا. وكانت النتيجة الرئيسية هي التحول العالمي من المسارات التقويضية إلى المسارات الابتنائية. ومن المثير للاهتمام أن مسار Entner - Doudoroff (ED) قد تم تنظيمه بشكل يضر بتحلل السكر أو مسارات فوسفات البنتوز. كان حث الضعف الجنسي مستقلاً عن مصدر الكربون (إما الغلوكونات أو الجلوكوز). كما تم تنظيم بعض جينات ناقلة الأسيل ثنائي أسيل الغليسيرول المشاركة في الخطوة الأخيرة من مسار كينيدي. كانت السمة المشتركة لمنطقة المحفز لمعظم الجينات التي تم تنظيمها هي وجود تسلسل ملزم بالإجماع لمنظم CRP المعتمد على المخيم. هذه هي الملاحظة التجريبية الأولى لتحول الضعف الجنسي في ظل ظروف تجويع المغذيات. يمكن أن تساعد معرفة هذا المفتاح في تصميم مناهج التمثيل الغذائي لتحسين اشتقاق الكربون لإنتاج زيت الخلية الواحدة.

Countries
Spain, Argentina, Spain, Spain
Keywords

RHODOCOCCUS, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Triglyceride, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Endocrinology, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, Rhodococcus, RNA-SEQ, Spectroscopy, Entner-Doudoroff pathway, Fatty Acids, Bacteris anaerobis, Life Sciences, Chemistry, TRIACYLGLYCEROL, Cholesterol, Physical Sciences, Fatty Acid Biosynthesis, CRP, Glycolysis, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Biotechnology, NUTRIENT STARVATION, Bioengineering, Triacylglycerol, Microbiology, Bacterial Proteins, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, ENTNER-DOUDOROFF PATHWAY, Triglicèrids, Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, Molecular Biology, Biology, Triglycerides, Lipid Metabolism and Storage in Organisms, Research, Gene Expression Profiling, Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology, Nutrient starvation, Mass Spectrometry Techniques with Proteins, Carbon, Anaerobic bacteria, Glucose, Starvation, Enzyme, FOS: Biological sciences, RNA-seq

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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