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Estudio interdisciplinar de la tumba AV del asentamiento neolítico de La Esparragosa (Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz, España)

Authors: Vijande Vila, Eduardo; Ramos Muñoz, José Francisco; Pérez, Manuela; Moreno Márquez, Adolfo; Cantillo Duarte, Juan Jesús; Domínguez Bella, Salvador; Almisas-Cruz, Sergio; +8 Authors

Estudio interdisciplinar de la tumba AV del asentamiento neolítico de La Esparragosa (Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz, España)

Abstract

[EN] The archaeological site of La Esparragosa is located in the province of Cadiz, Spain, on the northern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar. The tomb under consideration is an exceptional example, within the context of the so-called “Silos Fields culture”. Excavations have attested a burial pit for one individual, who was found covered by a layer of Ruditapes decussatus (clam) (477 specimens in total). This article presents the first results of the multidisciplinary studies carried out on this burial, including 14C AMS and TL datings, physical anthropology studies and archaeozoological, archaeometrical, use-wear and pollen analysis. These studies highlight the importance of marine resources for this community, both in economic and ideological terms.

[ES] El yacimiento de La Esparragosa se encuentra ubicado en la provincia de Cádiz (España), en plena orilla norte del Estrecho de Gibraltar. La tumba que nos ocupa constituye un caso excepcional para la denominada «cultura de los silos», ya que se ha podido documentar en este enterramiento en fosa la existencia de un individuo cubierto por una capa de 477 ejemplares de Ruditapes decussatus (almeja fina). Presentamos un avance del estudio interdisciplinar con dataciones de 14C AMS (una de las cuales es inédita) y TL, antropología física, arqueozoología, funcionalidad y análisis polínico. Estos estudios ponen de relieve la importancia que desempeñó el medio marino para esta comunidad tanto a nivel económico como a nivel ideológico.

Este estudio se incluye dentro del Proyecto de Investigación de I+D HAR2017-87324-P, «Análisis de sociedades prehistóricas (del Paleolítico Medio al Neolítico Final) en las dos orillas del Estrecho de Gibraltar. Relaciones y contactos», financiado por la Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) y el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER).

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

recursos marinos, Burial, Strait of Gibraltar, Recursos marinos, Enterramiento, enterramiento, Neolítico, Marine resources, Burials, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14, Neolithic, Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development, Estrecho de Gibraltar

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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