
handle: 10261/140719 , 10261/117016
[FR] Il y a un manque de connaissances sur lesquel/es de nombreux types de tanins pourraient étre plus spécifiques et utiles, dans la pratique, pour interférer avec la biohydrogénation (BH) ruminale et modular le profil en acides gras des produits de ruminants sans nuire a /'utilisation du régime. Deux essais in vitro avec des cultures non-renouvelées de microorganismes du rumen ont été conduits pour analyser l'effet d'un extrait reno logique commercial de tanins de chéne, a dosage pratique dans des conditions d'exploitation (2% MS), sur la BH et la fermentation ruminale d'un régime supplémenté en hui/e de tournesol (2% MS). Dans la premiere ex périence (12 h d'incubation), la composition en acides gras (AG) des digesta ruminales lyophilisées a été ana lysée. Dans la deuxiéme expérience (24 h d'incubation), la fermentation et la communauté bactérienne rumi nale ont été examinées. L'additiond'un 2% MS de tanins de chéne s'est avérée (P0.10). Malgré ces effets positifs, les résultats de l'utilisation de tanins adose pratique ne sont pas aussi pro metteurs comme initialement prévu. 11 faudrait encare approfondir les recherches a ce sujet.
[EN] There is a lack void of knowledge about which of the many types of tannins might be more spe cific and useful, in practice, to interfere with rumen biohydrogenation (BH) and modulate the fatty acid (FA) profile of ruminant derived products without impairing diet utilization. Two in vitro assays with batch cultures of rumen microorganisms were conducted to analyze the effect of an oenological commercial extract of oak tannins, at a practica! dose under farm conditions (2% DM), on the rumen BH and fermentation of a diet also supplemented with 2% DM of sunflower oil. In the first experiment (12 h incubations), freeze-dried ruminal digesta were analyzed for FA composition. In the second one (24 h incubations), rumen fermentation parame ters and bacteria! community were examined. The addition of 2% DM of the oak tannin extract proved (P0.1O). Although pos itive, when explored at practica! doses in terms of animal feeding, results on the use of tannins to modulate microbial BH are not as promising as initially expected. More research in this field is still necessary.
8 páginas, 2 tablas, 1 figura.-- Napoléone M. (ed.), Ben Salem H. (ed.), Boutonnet J.P. (ed.), López-Francos A. (ed.), Gabiña D. (ed.). The value chains of Mediterranean sheep and goat products. Organisation of the industry, marketing strategies, feeding and production systems. Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2016. 705 p. (Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 115). Joint Seminar of the Subnetworks on Nutrition and on Production Systems of the FAO-CIHEAM Network for Research and Development in Sheep and Goats, 2015/06/16-18, Montpellier (France) .
This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO; AGL2011-23700). D. Carreño and P.G. Toral received an FPI predoctoral grant anda Juan de la Cierva contract from the MINECO.
Peer reviewed
Acide gras, Microbiote ruminale, Rumen microbiota, Oak tannins, Ruminal fermentation, Tanins de chêne, Fatty acid, Brebis, Fermentation ruminale, Ewe
Acide gras, Microbiote ruminale, Rumen microbiota, Oak tannins, Ruminal fermentation, Tanins de chêne, Fatty acid, Brebis, Fermentation ruminale, Ewe
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