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Detectando prácticas agrarias antiguas en el territorio sur de Medellín. La expresión material de las actividades agrícolas protohistóricas del Suroeste peninsular

Authors: Sevillano Perea, Luis Antonio; Mayoral Herrera, Victorino; Salas Tovar, Ernesto; Liceras-Garrido, Raquel; Heras Mora, Francisco Javier;

Detectando prácticas agrarias antiguas en el territorio sur de Medellín. La expresión material de las actividades agrícolas protohistóricas del Suroeste peninsular

Abstract

[ES]: La repetición de determinadas prácticas agrarias resulta en la conformación de una huella material en la superficie del terreno susceptible de ser detectada con desigual facilidad. Su análisis puede llevarnos a la identificación de patrones en las entidades arqueológicas superficiales, lo que a su vez permite identificar las actividades llevadas a cabo en cada espacio. En este trabajo se plantea la documentación de dichas pautas de uso del espacio y explotación del medio, a través de un diseño de prospecciónintensiva en el territorio sur de Medellín. Se destaca el hecho de que en esta clase de trabajos es imperativo tener en cuenta diversos factores que distorsionan nuestra comprensión de la evidencia. En particular cómo la explotación agrícola intensiva a partir de los años 50 del siglo XX ha determinado la morfología del paisaje. Consecuentemente, un análisis de dichos condicionantes no debe ser obviado si nuestro objetivo es alcanzar una precisa caracterización de las prácticas agrarias en un entorno.

[EN]: The repetition of specific agrarian practices results in an interesting surface archaeological compound. The record of their features and patterns allow us to identify a great range of activities that have taken place within a particular space. However, the detection of these material entities properties is not always easy. Consequently, the main objective of the survey strategy carried out in the territory south of Medellin was to obtain a detailed documentation of those land-use patterns. Nevertheless, the surface archaeological surveys are always influenced by an important number of biasing factors. For instance, the agricultural exploitation has determined the nowadays landscape morphology. Thus, an analysis of those constraining elements cannot be overlooked if we want to reach an accurate record of the agrarian practices within a specific space.

Los trabajos desarrollados se insertan dentro del marco del proyecto de investigación “La evolución de un paisaje agrario: El territorio de Medellín entre la protohistoria y la romanización (Junta de Extremadura PRI08B050) 2009-2011” cuyo investigador principal es Victorino Mayoral Herrera.

Trabajo presentado al VI Encuentro de Arqueología del Suroeste Peninsular, celebrado en Villafranca de los Barros (Badajoz) del 4 al 6 de octubre de 2012.

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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