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Influencia de diferentes patrones para cerezo en la calidad del fruto del cultivar 'Sunburst'

Authors: Jiménez Tarodo, Sergio; Garín Oliva, Ana; Betrán Aso, Jesús Ángel; Gogorcena Aoiz, Yolanda; Moreno Sánchez, María Ángeles;

Influencia de diferentes patrones para cerezo en la calidad del fruto del cultivar 'Sunburst'

Abstract

[ES] Este trabajo pretende evaluar la influencia de los patrones ‘CAB 6P’, ‘CAB 1 lE’, ‘Masto de Montañana’ (‘MM 9’), ‘MaxMa 14’, ‘MaxMa 97’, ‘GM 61/1’ (‘Damil’), ‘Colt’ y ‘Santa Lucía GF 64’ (‘SL 64’) en la calidad del fruto del cerezo ‘Sunburst’. El ensayo se ha realizado en el Valle Medio del Ebro, en un suelo pesado y calizo. Se determinaron los siguientes parámetros: tamaño (calibre), peso medio del fruto, color, firmeza y propiedades organolépticas del fruto (acidez, pH y concentración de azúcares). Además, se analizaron por cromatografia líquida (HPLC) los azúcares más importantes presentes en el zumo del fruto (glucosa, fructosa y sorbitol). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre patrones en la concentración de azúcares, color, peso y firmeza del fruto. Los mayores pesos de fruto y calibres fueron inducidos por los patrones P. cerasus y ‘Colt’, especialmente para los años de mayor producción. Resultados preliminares indican que los patrones que inducen una mayor cantidad de sólidos solubles también parecen mostrar una mayor firmeza del fruto.

[EN] The influence of ‘CAB 6P’, ‘CAB 1 lE’, ‘Masto de Montañana’ (‘MM 9’), ‘MaxMa 14’, ‘MaxMa 97’, ‘GM 61/1’ (‘Damil’), ‘Colt’ and ‘Sainte Lucie GF 64’ (‘SL 64’) rootstocks on fruit quality of ‘Sunburst’ sweet cherry is studied. The experiment was performed in the Ebro Valley (Zaragoza, Spain), on a heavy and calcareous soil. To evaluate the effect of rootstocks, parameters such as fruit size, fresh weigh, colour, firmness and some chemical fruit properties (acidity, pH and soluble solid content) have been determined. In addition, the most important sugars present in fruit juice (glucose, fructose and sorbitol), were analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Significant differences in sugar concentrations, colour parameters, fruit weight and firmness were found among rootstocks. The highest fruit weight and calibre was induced by P. cerasus and ‘Colt’ rootstocks, especially for the high-yielding years. Preliminary results indicate that rootstocks with high total soluble solids in fruits also showed high values for fruit firmness.

Este trabajo fue financiado por los Proyectos CICYT AGF97-1 138 y AGL2001-2303.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Fruit quality, Cerezo, Azúcares, Calidad fruto, Rootstock, Patrón, Cherries, Prunus cerasus L., Sugar analysis

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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