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Association between Inflammatory Infiltrates and Isolated Monosomy 22/del(22q) in Meningiomas

Authors: Domingues, Patrícia Henriques; Otero Rodríguez, Álvaro; Sousa, Pablo; Ortiz Rodríguez-Parets, Javier Pedro; Teodósio, Cristina Isabel Gonçalves Grunho; García Macias, María del Carmen; Gonçalves Estella, Jesús María; +5 Authors

Association between Inflammatory Infiltrates and Isolated Monosomy 22/del(22q) in Meningiomas

Abstract

Meningiomas contain highly variable levels of infiltrating tissue macrophages (TiMa) and other immune cells. In this study we investigated the potential association between the number and immunophenotype of inflammatory and other immune cells infiltrating the tumor as evaluated by multiparameter flow cytometry, and the clinico-biological, cytogenetic and gene expression profile (GEP) of 75 meningioma patients. Overall, our results showed a close association between the amount and cellular composition of the inflammatory and other immune cell infiltrates and the cytogenetic profile of the tumors. Notably, tumors with isolated monosomy 22/del(22q) showed greater numbers of TiMa, NK cells and (recently)-activated CD69(+) lymphocytes versus meningiomas with diploid and complex karyotypes. In addition, in the former cytogenetic subgroup of meningiomas, tumor-infiltrating TiMa also showed a more activated and functionally mature phenotype, as reflected by a greater fraction of CD69(+), CD63(+), CD16(+) and CD33(+) cells. GEP at the mRNA level showed a unique GEP among meningiomas with an isolated monosomy 22/del(22q) versus all other cases, which consisted of increased expression of genes involved in inflammatory/immune response, associated with an M1 TiMa phenotype. Altogether, these results suggest that loss of expression of specific genes coded in chromosome 22 (e.g. MIF) is closely associated with an increased homing and potentially also anti-tumoral effect of TiMa, which could contribute to explain the better outcome of this specific good-prognosis cytogenetic subgroup of meningiomas.

Countries
Spain, Spain, Portugal
Keywords

Adult, Male, Science, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22, Karyotype, Monosomy 22/del(22q), Antigen-Presenting Cells, Meningiomas, 3201 Ciencias Clínicas, Young Adult, Meningeal Neoplasms, Humans, Lymphocytes, 3201 Ciencias Cl?nicas, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Inflammation, 3201.01 Oncolog?a, Q, R, Middle Aged, Tumores, 3201.01 Oncología, Medicine, Female, Chromosome Deletion, Meningioma, Transcriptome, Research Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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