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Journal of the Institute of Conservation
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Non-destructive XRF analysis of selected Flemish panel paintings in the Fine Arts Museum of Seville

Authors: Križnar, Anabelle; Muñoz, M. V.; Paz, F. de la; Respaldiza, M. A.; Vega, Mercedes;

Non-destructive XRF analysis of selected Flemish panel paintings in the Fine Arts Museum of Seville

Abstract

[DE]: Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung war die Analyse ausgewählter flämischer Tafelbilder aus der Sammlung des Fine Art Museum in Sevilla, Spanien. Es sollten Informationen über die verwendeten Materialien gesammelt und herausgefunden werden, ob möglicherweise Ähnlichkeiten zwischen den Malweisen der Künstler bestehen. Die ausgewählten Kunstwerke aus dem 16.Jhd umfassen Bilder von Pieter Aersten, Marcellus Coffermanns, Pieter Coeke, und den Meister der weiblichen „Half-lengths“. Für die Analyse wurde die Technik der zerstörungsfreien Röntgendiffraktionsanalyse (XRF) eingesetzt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Paletten der Maler sich relativ ähnlich waren; es wurden aber auch einige sehr wichtige Unterschiede entdeckt. Sowohl spätere Änderungen der Bilder wurden bestätigt, als auch die chemische Veränderung mancher Pigmente, welche das Aussehen der Bilder beeinflusste. Wenn man sich der Wichtigkeit und des Einflusses der flämischen Malerei auf die Europäische Kunst im 16.und 17. Jhd bewusst ist, ergibt sich die Wichtigkeit dieser Untersuchung aus der Möglichkeit, die Ergebnisse mit denen ähnlicher Bilder in anderen Sammlungen zu vergleichen.

[ES]: El objetivo de esta investigación fue el análisis de una selección de pinturas flamencas sobre tabla de la colección del Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla, España, con el propósito de obtener información sobre que tipo de materiales pictóricos habían sido usados e intentar demostrar las similitudes entre los distintos artistas. Se seleccionaron obras de los siguientes autores del siglo XVI: Pieter Aertsen, Marcellus Coffermans, Peter Coecke y el Maestro de mujer de medio cuerpo. Para el análisis se usaron rayos X fluorescentes (XRF) no-destructivos. Los resultados demostraron que la paleta de los cuatro artistas era bastante parecida aunque también se descubrieron varias diferencias importantes. También se confirmaron intervenciones posteriores así como el deterioro de algunos pigmentos que han cambiado la apariencia de las imágenes en las tablas. Teniendo en cuenta la importancia e influencia que el arte flamenco tuvo en el arte europeo de los siglos XVI y XVII, este estudio abre las posibilidades de comparación con obras similares de otras colecciones.

[FR]: L'objectif de cette recherche était l'analyse de certains tableaux flamands du panneau de la collection du Musée des Beaux-Arts de Séville, en Espagne, en vue d'obtenir des informations sur les matériaux constitutifs et de découvrir d'éventuelles similitudes entre les artistes. Des œuvres du xvie siècle de Pieter Aertsen, Marcellus Coffermans, Pieter Coecke et du Maître des demi-figures ont été choisies. Pour les analyses, la fluorescence RFX a été employée. Les résultats ont montré que la palette de l'ensemble des quatre artistes était assez semblable; mais plusieurs différences importantes ont été découvertes. Des interventions ultérieures sur les peintures ont été confirmées, de même que la détérioration chimique de certains pigments ayant modifié l'apparence des images sur certains panneaux. L'importance de cette étude consiste dans la possibilité de comparer des œuvres similaires dans d'autres collections, en gardant à l'esprit l'importance et l'influence de la peinture flamande sur l'art européen aux xvie et xviie siècles.

[EN]: The aim of this research was the analysis of selected Flemish panel paintings from the collection of the Fine Arts Museum of Seville, Spain, with the purpose of obtaining information about the painting materials applied and to discover any possible similarities among the artists. Artworks from the sixteenth century by Pieter Aertsen, Marcellus Coffermans, Pieter Coecke and a Master of Female Half- Lengths were selected. For the analysis, non-destructive X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) was used. The results show that the palette of all four artists was quite similar; however several important differences between them were discovered. Later interventions on the paintings were confirmed, as well as the chemical deterioration of some pigments that has altered the appearance of images on some panels. The importance of this study is the possibility of comparison with similar artworks in other collections, bearing in mind the importance and influence that Flemish painting had on European art in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Financial support from the Projects of Excellence 2005/HUM-493 and P09-HUM-4544 of Junta de Andalucía, as well as of the Juan de la Cierva contract given by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, is acknowledged.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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