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Local formation of varved sediments in a karstic collapse depression of Lake Banyoles (NE Spain)

Authors: Morellon, Mario; Anselmetti, Flavio; Valero-Garces, Blas L.; Barreiro-Lostres, Fernando; Ariztegui, Daniel; Giralt, Santiago; Saez, Alberto; +1 Authors

Local formation of varved sediments in a karstic collapse depression of Lake Banyoles (NE Spain)

Abstract

[ES] Banyoles es el lago con origen kárstico-tectónico más extenso y profundo en la Península Ibérica. El lago incluye varias subcuencas circulares caracterizadas por diferentes condiciones de oxigenación en sus hipolimnions. El análisis multidisciplinar de un testigo de sondeo de más de 5 m de longitud combinado con sísmica de alta resolución (pinger de 3,5 kHz y Chirp multifrecuencia) permiten reconstruir de forma precisa la evolución de esta depresión kárstica (llamada B3) hasta la actualidad. Las condiciones locales de meromixis en esta cubeta han dado lugar al depósito y preservación de ~ 85 cm de sedimentos varvados desde finales del siglo XIX. El comienzo de estas condiciones está relacionado, probablemente, con la eutrofización de las aguas del lago causada por el aumento de las prácticas agrícolas en la cuenca. Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX se han registrado también un aumento del aporte detrítico y de la productividad orgánica dentro de estos sedimentos laminados, que revelan una intensificación del impacto humano y un aumento de la temperatura de las aguas.

[EN] Banyoles is the largest and deepest lake of karstic-tectonic origin in the Iberian Peninsula. The lake comprises several circular sub-basins characterized by different oxygenation conditions at their hypolimnions.The multiproxy analysis of a > 5 m long sediment core combined with high resolution seismic stratigraphy (3.5 kHz pinger and multi-frequency Chirp surveys), allow a precise reconstruction of the evolution of a karstic depression (named B3) until present times. Local meromictic conditions in this sub-basin have been conducive to deposition and preservation of ca. 85 cm of varved sediments since the late 19th century. The onset of these conditions is likely related to lake waters eutrophication caused by increasing farming activities in the watershed. Increasing clastic input and organic productivity during the second half of the 20th century have also been recorded within the laminated sediments, revealing an intensification of human impact and warmer water temperatures.

Peer reviewed

Countries
Switzerland, Spain
Keywords

Carst, Varves, 550, Sediments (Geologia), Sediments (Geology), Karst, Meromixis, Siglo XIX, Eutrophication, Varvas, Charts lake, Karstic lake, Banyoles (Catalonia), Final siglo XIX, Banyoles (Catalunya), Lago kárstico, Late 19th century, Varies, Eutrofización, ddc: ddc:550

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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