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Microstonyx (Suidae, Mammalia) from the Upper Miocene of Spain

Authors: Van der Made, Jan; Montoya, Plinio; Alcalá, Luis;

Microstonyx (Suidae, Mammalia) from the Upper Miocene of Spain

Abstract

[FR] Des fouilles récentes réalisées dans différentes localités espagnoles ont livré d'intéressants restes de Microstonyx 0839 (Suidae, Mammalia). L'étude du nouveau matériel, ainsi que de celui déjà connu, a permis d'obtenir les conclusions suivantes. Presque tout le matériel espagnol correspond à Microstonyx major major. Cette sous-espèce est connue dès le Vallésien supérieur et jusqu'au Turollien moyen (MN 10 – MN 12). Les restes provenant de Terral d'en Maties, dont la situation stratigraphique est inconnue, appartiennent à Microstonyx major cf. erymanthius. De plus, il n'y a pas d'argument pour défendre la présence de Microstonyx antiquus en Espagne. Microstonyx major des gisements d'Espagne et de France présente une taille identique (97% pour les molaires et prémolaires françaises), tandis que M. m. erymanthius de Pikermi est un peu plus petit (93% pour les molaires de Pikermi). Microstonyx est caractérisé par l'allongement des I2 et des I3; M. major erymanthius est, donc, plus évolué que M. major major.

[EN] During recent excavations in Spain interesting fossils identified as Microstonyx (Suidae, Mammalia) were discovered. A study of the new and old material led to the following conclusions. Nearly all the Spanish material belongs to Microstonyx major major. This subspecies ranges from the Upper Vallesian to the Middle Turolian (MN 10 – MN 12). Material from Terral d'en Maties, of unknown stratigraphic position, is referred to Microstonyx major cf. erymanthius. There is no evidence that Microstonyx antiquus occurred in Spain. Microstonyx major from Spain and France have approximately the same size (97% for the French cheek teeth). Microstonyx major erymanthius from Pikermi has an inferior size (93% for the molars from Pikermi). Microstonyx is characterized by elongated I2 and I3. M. major erymanthius is more progressive in this respect than M. major major.

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Keywords

Vallesian, Espagne, Miocène supérieur, Turolien, Vallésien, Microstony, Suidae, Upper Miocene, Spain, Turolian, Microstonyx

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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