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AbstractA useful 2J(NH) coupling‐based NMR spectroscopic approach is proposed to unveil, at the molecular level, the contribution of the imidazole groups of histidines from RNA/DNA‐binding proteins on the modulation of binding to nucleic acids by pH. Such protonation/deprotonation events have been monitored on the single His96 located at the second RNA/DNA recognition motif (RRM2) of T‐cell intracellular antigen‐1 (TIA‐1) protein. The pKa values of the His96 ionizable groups were substantially higher in the complexes with short U‐rich RNA and T‐rich DNA oligonucleotides than those of the isolated TIA‐1 RRM2. Herein, the methodology applied to determine changes in pKa of histidine side chains upon DNA/RNA binding, gives valuable information to understand the pH effect on multidomain DNA/RNA‐binding proteins that shuttle among different cellular compartments.
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Protein Conformation, DNA, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, proteins, Nucleic acids, DNA-Binding Proteins, NMR spectroscopy, Nucleic Acids, RNA, Histidine, Protein Binding
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Protein Conformation, DNA, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, proteins, Nucleic acids, DNA-Binding Proteins, NMR spectroscopy, Nucleic Acids, RNA, Histidine, Protein Binding
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