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Chemistry - A European Journal
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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A Non‐Invasive NMR Method Based on Histidine Imidazoles to Analyze the pH‐Modulation of Protein–Nucleic Acid Interfaces

Authors: Cruz-Gallardo, Isabel; Del Conte, R.; Velázquez-Campoy, Adrián; García-Mauriño, Sofía M.; Díaz-Moreno, Irene;

A Non‐Invasive NMR Method Based on Histidine Imidazoles to Analyze the pH‐Modulation of Protein–Nucleic Acid Interfaces

Abstract

AbstractA useful 2J(NH) coupling‐based NMR spectroscopic approach is proposed to unveil, at the molecular level, the contribution of the imidazole groups of histidines from RNA/DNA‐binding proteins on the modulation of binding to nucleic acids by pH. Such protonation/deprotonation events have been monitored on the single His96 located at the second RNA/DNA recognition motif (RRM2) of T‐cell intracellular antigen‐1 (TIA‐1) protein. The pKa values of the His96 ionizable groups were substantially higher in the complexes with short U‐rich RNA and T‐rich DNA oligonucleotides than those of the isolated TIA‐1 RRM2. Herein, the methodology applied to determine changes in pKa of histidine side chains upon DNA/RNA binding, gives valuable information to understand the pH effect on multidomain DNA/RNA‐binding proteins that shuttle among different cellular compartments.

Keywords

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Protein Conformation, DNA, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, proteins, Nucleic acids, DNA-Binding Proteins, NMR spectroscopy, Nucleic Acids, RNA, Histidine, Protein Binding

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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