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Allergenic Characterization of New Mutant Forms of Pru p 3 as New Immunotherapy Vaccines

Authors: Gomez Casado, Cristina; Garrido Arandia, M.; Gamboa, P.M.; Blanca-López, N.; Canto, G.; Varela, J.; Cuesta-Herranz, Javier; +3 Authors

Allergenic Characterization of New Mutant Forms of Pru p 3 as New Immunotherapy Vaccines

Abstract

Nowadays, treatment of food allergy only considered the avoidance of the specific food. However, the possibility of cross-reactivity makes this practice not very effective. Immunotherapy may exhibit as a good alternative to food allergy treatment. The use of hypoallergenic molecules with reduced IgE binding capacity but with ability to stimulate the immune system is a promising tool which could be developed for immunotherapy. In this study, three mutants of Pru p 3, the principal allergen of peach, were produced based on the described mimotope and T cell epitopes, by changing the specific residues to alanine, named asPru p 3.01, Pru p 3.02, andPru p 3.03.Pru p 3.01showed very similar allergenic activity as the wild type byin vitroassays. However,Pru p 3.02andPru p 3.03presented reduced IgE binding with respect to the native form, byin vitro,ex vivo,and in vivo assays. In addition,Pru p 3.03had affected the IgG4 binding capacity and presented a random circular dichroism, which was reflected in the nonrecognition by specific antibodies anti-Pru p 3. Nevertheless, bothPru p 3.02andPru p 3.03maintained the binding to IgG1 and their ability to activate T lymphocytes. Thus,Pru p 3.02andPru p 3.03could be good candidates for potential immunotherapy in peach-allergic patients.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Biología, T-Lymphocytes, Molecular Sequence Data, Lymphocyte Activation, Antibody Specificity, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Antibodies, Blocking, Plant Proteins, RC581-607, Antigens, Plant, Immunoglobulin E, Middle Aged, Immunoglobulin G, Female, Mutant Proteins, Immunotherapy, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Food Hypersensitivity, Research Article, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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