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Un sistema de cuentas para la valoración de los efectos comerciales y ambientales del gasto público en la mitigación del fuego en el bosque mediterráneo

Authors: Campos Palacín, Pablo;

Un sistema de cuentas para la valoración de los efectos comerciales y ambientales del gasto público en la mitigación del fuego en el bosque mediterráneo

Abstract

[ES] Este artículo propone un sistema de cuentas económicas para la medición de los efectos comerciales y ambientales del gasto público dedicado a la mitigación de los incendios forestales en bosques mediterráneos. Se presenta una aplicación de este sistema (Sistema de Cuentas Agroforestales) en el Parque Natural de los Alcornocales. El hábitat de este espacio natural es de gran interés para la cría y recuperación de especies salvajes mediterráneas en peligro de extinción o con problemas de conservación, y está considerado por los visitantes públicos y los propietarios privados de un elevado valor ambiental. El gasto público en la lucha contra los incendios forestales de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía (INFOCA) alcanza una cuantía notable en el Parque Natural de los Alcornocales. La reducción de hectáreas de alcornocal quemadas desde la implantación del INFOCA y el paralelo incremento de fondos públicos destinados a tal fin, hace aconsejable el desarrollo de una herramienta contable que facilite el análisis económico de la contribución del INFOCA a la renta total generada en el Parque. Los resultados permiten extraer conclusiones sobre los beneficios que este tipo de gasto público debieran generar a la sociedad para que alcanzara una rentabilidad económica adecuada.

[EN] This paper proposes an economic accounting system for measuring the commercial and environmental effects of public spending in mitigation of forest fires in Mediterranean areas. It describes the application of this system (Agroforestry Accounts System) in the Alcornocales Natural Park. The habitat of this natural area is very important for the breeding and recovery of Mediterranean wildlife in danger of extinction or with conservation problems, and is considered by the public visitors and the private owners with a high environmental value. The level of public spending in the fight against forest fires of the Andalucía region (INFOCA) is quite significant in the Alcornocales Natural Park. The reduction of hectares of cork oaks trees destroyed by fire since the introduction of the INFOCA programme and the simultaneous increase in public funding provided for that purpose make it appropriate the design of an accounting tool to conduct an economic analysis of the contribution made by the INFOCA to the total social income generated in the Natural Park. The results make it possible to reach conclusions concerning the benefits of such public spending on society as a whole, which must be gained to offset the cost involved.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Incendios forestales, Valores ambientales, Contabilidad de recursos naturales y ambientales, Valores comerciales, Environmental values, Forest fire, Commercial values, Natural and environmental resources accounting

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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