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Efectividad de la Terapia Racional Emotiva Conductual en un caso de alto rendimiento en pádel: estudio de caso único con monitorización mediante app

Authors: Fontelles Carceller, Javier;

Efectividad de la Terapia Racional Emotiva Conductual en un caso de alto rendimiento en pádel: estudio de caso único con monitorización mediante app

Abstract

Introducción. El deportista de alto rendimiento está permanentemente en contacto con la exigencia de lograr la perfección y perseguir los objetivos competitivos establecidos. Están expuestos a altos niveles de ansiedad y las expectativas de entrenadores o los medios de comunicación les mueven hacia unos estándares a menudo imposibles de alcanzar. El objetivo de este trabajo es poner a prueba la eficacia de la Terapia Racional Emotiva Conductual (TREC) usando un diseño de caso único con líneas bases múltiples (donde cada línea base corresponde a un componente terapéutico). Método. Para ello, se realizará una Evaluación Ecológica Momentánea con una aplicación móvil, el “Monitor de Dolor Multicéntrico”, para valorar la capacidad de la terapia para reducir los niveles basales en las tres exigencias propuestas por Albert Ellis (Éxito, Aprobación y Comodidad) en una jugadora de pádel semiprofesional. Resultados. La TREC sí fue, en general, efectiva para modificar las creencias más limitantes, reduciendo los niveles de exigencia principalmente en el componente de aprobación por los demás, así como mejorar la depresión y aumentar la exposición a juicios ajenos. Discusión. Este trabajo ha tenido tanto beneficios para la participante como para el investigador, sobre todo gracias al uso de tecnología. Por lo tanto, por su elevada aplicabilidad clínica, esta metodología puede ser una buena herramienta para futuras investigaciones que permita evaluar y guiar el tratamiento con deportistas profesionales.

Introduction. High-performance athletes are constantly in contact with the demand to achieve perfection and pursue established competitive objectives. They are exposed to high levels of anxiety and the expectations of coaches or the media move them towards standards that are often impossible to achieve. The objective of this work is to test the efficacy of Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) using a single case design with multiple baselines (where each baseline corresponds to a therapeutic component). Method. For this, a Momentary Ecological Evaluation was implemented using a mobile application, the "Multicentric Pain Monitor", to assess the ability of the treatment to reduce the baseline levels in the three demands proposed by Albert Ellis (Success, Approval, and Comfort) in a semi-professional padel player. Results. REBT was, in general, effective in modifying the most limiting beliefs, reducing the levels of demand mainly in the component of approval by others, as well as improving depression and increasing exposure to other people's judgments. Discussion. This work has had both benefits for the participant and for the researcher, especially thanks to the use of technology. Therefore, due to its high clinical applicability, this methodology can be a good tool for future research to evaluate and guide treatment with professional athletes.

Treball Final de Màster Universitari en Psicologia General Sanitària. Codi: SBF018. Curs acadèmic: 2021/2022

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Psicología Deportiva, Estudio de Caso Único, Pádel, Máster Universitario en Psicología General Sanitaria, Sports Psychology, Master's Degree in General Health Psychology, Padel, Terapia Racional Emotiva Conductual, Evaluación Ecológica Momentánea, Momentary Ecological Assessment, Màster Universitari en Psicologia General Sanitària, Single Case Study, Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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