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Influencia de los estilos de apego para desarrollar un transtorno psicótico.

Authors: López Monferrer, Alba;

Influencia de los estilos de apego para desarrollar un transtorno psicótico.

Abstract

La evidencia sugiere que los estilos de apego y los modelos internos que se van elaborando desde que nacemos, nos permiten relacionarnos con la sociedad de una forma más o menos adaptativa. Así, establecer vínculos basados en estilos de apego inseguros da lugar a relaciones de desconfianza y rechazo, haciéndonos más vulnerables también ante las enfermedades mentales. Entre las diferentes situaciones que pueden establecer estilos de apego inseguro destacan las experiencias traumáticas tempranas, siendo las situaciones de maltrato o abuso las más investigadas, y estando además relacionadas con el desarrollo de trastornos psicóticos. La conducta desadaptada y el aislamiento característicos de la psicosis se pueden ver reforzados por los estilos de apego inseguros fomentados desde la infancia, que tras dichas experiencias traumáticas, suelen estar presentes también durante la adolescencia y la edad adulta. Finalmente, el establecimiento de dichos modelos internos contribuye en gran medida al aumento, prevalencia y mantenimiento de síntomas positivos, destacando las alucinaciones y los delirios. La investigación propone modelos de trabajo basados en la confianza, donde se puedan establecer figuras de apego seguras y donde se pueda lograr una revalorización del self, así como la necesidad de continuar investigando en este ámbito.

Evidence suggests that attachment styles and internal models that have been developed since we were born, allow us to relate society in a more or less adaptive manner or mode. So, establishing links based on insecure attachment styles results in distrust and rejection relationships, making us more vulnerable also to mental illness. Among the different situations that can establish styles of insecure attachment, early traumatic experiences stand out, being the most investigated situations of mistreatment or abuse, and also being related to the development of psychotic disorders. The maladaptive behavior and isolation characteristic of psychosis can be reinforced by insecure attachment styles encouraged since childhood, which after such traumatic experiences are usually present also during adolescence and adulthood. Finally, the establishment of these internal models contributes greatly to increase, prevalence and maintenance of positive symptoms, highlighting hallucinations and delusions. Research proposes work models based on trust, where secure attachment figures can be established and where a revaluation of the self can be achieved, as well as further research on this topic.

Treball Final de Màster Universitari en Rehabilitació Psicosocial en Salut Mental Comunitària. Codi: SAX013. Curs: 2018/2019.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Apego, Attachment, Esquizofrenia, Psychosis, Trauma, Childhood trauma, Máster Universitario en Rehabilitación Psicosocial en Salud Mental Comunitaria, Master's Degree in Psychosocial Rehabilitation in Community Mental Health, Trauma infantil, Màster Universitari en Rehabilitació Psicosocial en Salut Mental Comunitària, Schizophrenia, Psicosis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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