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El modelo triárquico de la psicopatía: medida y validez de constructo

Authors: Bogado, Denise Jaqueline;

El modelo triárquico de la psicopatía: medida y validez de constructo

Abstract

Este trabajo realiza una extensa revisión de la bibliografía relacionada con la medida y la validez de constructo del modelo triárquico de la psicopatía (Patrick, Fowles y Krueger, 2009), el cual pretende recoger las aproximaciones conceptuales clásicas sobre este trastorno de la personalidad en tres constructos fenotípicos diferenciados pero interrelacionados: audacia, maldad y desinhibición. La Triarchic Psychopathy Mesure (TriPM; Patrick, 2010) se ha desarrollado a partir de este modelo teórico. Los resultados respaldan la fiabilidad de la evaluación de los fenotipos de audacia, maldad y desinhibición mediante las puntuaciones de las escalas de la TriPM, y también de la Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Triarchic (PPI-Triarchic; Hall y cols., 2014), capturando un gran porcentaje de varianza en otras medidas de psicopatía con diferentes bases conceptuales. Asimismo, el patrón diferencial de correlatos de cada fenotipo triárquico —con dimensiones de personalidad, con la conducta antisocial, y con indicadores de empatía y moral— respalda la validez del modelo triárquico para organizar el debate sobre el concepto de la psicopatía y su medida.

The following work performs an extensive review of the bibliography related with measure and validity of construct of the triarchic model (Patrick, Fowles and Krueger, 2009), which aims to collect classical conceptual approaches on this personality disorder in three distinct but interrelated phenotypic constructs: boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. The Triarchic Psychopathy Mesure (TriPM; Patrick, 2010) has been developed from this theoretical model. The results support the evaluation´s reliability of boldness, meaness and disinhibition phenotypes through the scores of TriPM´s scales, and also of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Triarchic (PPI-Triarchic; Hall et al., 2014), capturing a large percentage of variance in other measures of psychopathy with different conceptual bases. Also, correlates differential pattern of each triarchic phenotype - with dimensions of personality, antisocial behavior, and indicators of empathy and moral - supports the triarchic model validity to organize the discussion on the concept of psychopathy and its measurement.

Treball de Final de Grau en Psicologia. Codi: PS1048. Curs acadèmic 2015-2016

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

audacia, disinhibition, meanness, psychopathy, psicopatía, modelo triárquico, Grau en Psicologia, Bachelor's Degree in Psychology, desinhibición, triarchical model, maldad, Grado en Psicología, boldness

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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