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Alternative Strategies for Broadleaf Weed Management in Residential Lawns

Authors: Siva, Cynthia;

Alternative Strategies for Broadleaf Weed Management in Residential Lawns

Abstract

Weed management treatments were examined as alternatives to conventional chemical herbicides. Site preparation and post-establishment treatments were tested in a randomized complete block factorial design, over two years. There were no site preparation treatment effects of untreated control, glyphosate, acetic acid, and flame weeding. Of the post-establishment treatments, lactic/citric acid and corn gluten meal were ineffective. Sclerotinia minor provided minimal results. Chelated iron, mecoprop/2,4-D/dicamba, and sod reduced the weed cover to < 5%. The efficacy of S. minor on Taraxacum officinale was evaluated three controlled environment studies. Treatments included five temperatures: 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28C and thirteen leaf wetness durations (LWD): 0 to 96 hrs, in 8-hr increments. The main effects (temperature and LWD) and interaction were significant with respect to disease severity over time. A LWD of 48 hrs at 20C and 72 to 96 hrs at 12 and 16oC was required for high disease severity.

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

weed control, turfgrass weed control, biological control, Kentucky bluegrass, turfgrass renovation, lawn renovation, growth chamber, leaf wetness duration, bioherbicide, low risk herbicide, turfgrass lawn, dandelion, flame-weeding, corn gluten meal, chelated iron, controlled environment, herbicide, alternative weed management, biocontrol, alternative herbicide, pesticide, Sclerotinia minor, Ontario cosmetic pesicide ban, disease, lawn establishment, alternative pesticide, flaming, low risk pesticide, broadleaf weed control, lactic acid, temperature, turfgrass establishment, citric acid, turfgrass, pesticides act, biopesticide, plant pathogen, residential lawn, acetic acid, Taraxacum officinale, biological weed management, sod, fungal plant pathogen, home lawn, alternative weed control, weed management

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green