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Effects of Energy Source in Calf Milk Replacer on the Dairy Calf

Authors: Echeverry-Munera, Juanita;

Effects of Energy Source in Calf Milk Replacer on the Dairy Calf

Abstract

This thesis investigates the effects of increasing fat inclusion in milk replacer (MR) on growth, feed intake, feeding behaviour, and blood metabolites in Holstein calves. It was found that higher fat inclusion reduced MR intake without an evident effect on solid feed intake or growth when MR was offered ad libitum. Nevertheless, greater fat inclusion reduced hunger-related behaviours during the weaning period. When investigating the effects of a high-fat MR on growth, solid feed intake, and blood metabolites in feed restricted calves, no alterations on growth or solid feed intake were observed. However, changes in blood metabolites were detected. Calves consuming the high-fat diet had greater blood NEFA and glucose concentrations than calves consuming a traditional MR. These findings suggest that increasing fat at the expense of lactose provides promising results for enhanced feeding programs such as the reduction of hunger-like behaviours around weaning, and the comparable growth performance.

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

lactose, milk replacer, calf, fat, energy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green