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Greenhouse gas emissions from stored liquid swine manure

Authors: Park, Kyu-Hyun;

Greenhouse gas emissions from stored liquid swine manure

Abstract

Current global warming has been linked to anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) concentration increases. Environmental and animal factors affect and lend uncertainties to GHG emissions from swine manure. A micrometeorological four-tower mass balance method was used to quantify CH4 and N 2O emissions from stored liquid swine manure in a quasi-continuous year-round study at two commercial swine farms (Jarvis and Guelph) in a cold climate region. Data filtering criteria were developed to minimize errors in flux calculation, and were efficient to improve accuracy of GHG flux estimates. In the Jarvis experiment, CH4 and N2O emissions were significantly higher than zero, with emissions during summer higher than during fall (CH4: 583.8 vs. 174.1 [mu]g/m2/s; N 2O: 337.6 vs. 101.8 ng/m2/s). In the Guelph experiment, only CH4 emissions were significantly larger than zero (1054.8 in fall vs. 22.7 [mu]g/m2/s in winter). Significant differences in daytime and nighttime CH4 fluxes were observed during summer and winter. Each manure storage tank was very heterogeneous, showing 'hot spots' emitting higher CH4. Methane fluxes calculated through IPCC default methods were 1.6 to 6.7 times higher than measured via four-tower mass balance method.

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

storage, greenhouse gas emissions, liquid swine manure, cold climate, global warming

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green