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La subjetivación del capital humano: la movilidad como inversión en los discursos de los jóvenes universitarios que han protagonizado la fuga de cerebros

Authors: Santos Ortega, Antonio; Muñoz-Rodríguez, David;

La subjetivación del capital humano: la movilidad como inversión en los discursos de los jóvenes universitarios que han protagonizado la fuga de cerebros

Abstract

La precariedad entre las personas jóvenes ha sido una constante en los últimos años. Además, ahora está entrando en lo que parece una fase diferente, marcada por la reducción de la protección pública y la intensificación de la responsabilidad individual en medio de trayectorias vitales con una incertidumbre creciente. En este contexto, la noción del capital humano aumenta la presión sobre las y los jóvenes, que además de buscar "activamente" empleo, ahora deben invertir en sí mismos, actuar como "empresario de sí mismo"; en esta lógica, si es preciso hay que optar por la salida hacia otros países, lo que se ha popularizado como "fuga de cerebros". La pregunta de investigación que orienta el trabajo es conocer cómo se construye la subjetivación de esta nueva normatividad social de la precariedad vital, por parte de jóvenes universitarios que han salido del país recientemente por motivos laborales. Para ello se han analizado entrevistas en profundidad a personas de entre 25 y 34 años, con titulación universitaria, que han salido de España para buscar empleo en el extranjero.

The precariousness among young people has been a constant in recent years. In addition, it is now entering in what looks like a different phase, marked by a reduced public protection and the intensification of individual responsibility in the midst of life courses with an increasing uncertainty. In this context, the notion of human capital increases pressure on the young people, who in addition to seeking "active" employment, must now invest in themselves, acting as "entrepreneur of himself"; in this logic, if necessary they have to go abroad, in which has been popularized as "brain drain". The research question that guides this work is to know how young university students who have recently left the country for work are building the subjectivity of these new social norms on the vital precariousness. We have been analysed in depth interviews to people between 25 and 34 years, with university degrees, who have left Spain to seek employment abroad.

Keywords

Youth, Precariedad, Capital humano, Investigación cualitativa, Qualitative research, Human capital, Juventud, Precariousness, Fuga de cerebros, Brain drain

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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