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Article . 2016
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Ambiente, producción y mercado. El impacto transformador en una economía periférica, el Gran Chaco Argentino en el siglo XX

Authors: Zarrilli, Adrián Gustavo;

Ambiente, producción y mercado. El impacto transformador en una economía periférica, el Gran Chaco Argentino en el siglo XX

Abstract

At the end of the XIX century, there were in Argentina 160 million hectares of natural forests surfaces, for ends of the decade of 1930 that surface had decreased to 33 million hectares. The exploitation of the this extraordinary forest wealth Argentina is the starting point of this historical analysis that intends to study from an environmental history perspective, the evolution of the agro-forest exploitation among the second half of XX century. Ecological destruction, overexploitation of natural resources and environmental degradation were part of the process our natural forest had to undergo so as to become a member of the world market, through the development of forestal industry. A growing expansion of the demands in the market led to accelerating the processes of extraction of non-renewable resources. These conditions of capital reproduction enabled the development of productive patterns oriented towards maximizing benefits in the short run, leaving the preservation and regeneration conditions of renewable resources aside, stimulating processes that have degraded environmental quality and life quality.

Hacia fines del siglo XIX había en Argentina más de 100 millones de hectáreas de bosques, montes y selvas originales. En menos de medio siglo el país perdió más de dos tercios de su patrimonio forestal autóctono. Hoy le quedan menos 33 millones de hectáreas forestales nativas. La explotación de la esta extraordinaria riqueza forestal Argentina, es el punto de partida de este análisis histórico que se propone aportar una mirada desde la perspectiva histórico-ambiental referida a la evolución de la explotación agro-forestal en el siglo XX y su relación con la expansión del modelo de agricultura capitalista. El objetivo central será, entonces, el estudio de este proceso deforestador en el contexto de su incorporación al mercado y la relación que se establece entre el mismo y la expansión de la frontera agrícola, su transformación artificial, conflictos, grados de especialización, racionalidad, interacción y el deterioro progresivo de los recursos forestales.

Fil: Zarrilli, Adrian Gustavo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales. Centro de Estudios de la Argentina Rural; Argentina

Countries
Argentina, Spain
Keywords

Soja, Gran Chaco, Environment, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, soja, soybean, Bosques nativos argentinos, frontera agraria, Ambiente, Argentine native forests, ambiente, GRAN CHACO, Agricultural frontier, agricultural frontier, Frontera agraria, AMBIENTE, HISTORIA, BOSQUES, Soybean, environment

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green