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Obesidad y autoestima

Authors: Díaz Guzmán, M.C.; Díaz Guzmán, M.T.;

Obesidad y autoestima

Abstract

La obesidad se extiende a un ritmo alarmante, no sólo en los países industrializados, sino también en países en desarrollo. Así lo ponen de manifiesto los datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2004) que informa que al menos 300 millones de personas padecen obesidad y que esta es una condición compleja que acarrea graves problemas sociales y psíquicos y afectos a todas las edades y estratos socioeconómicos. Por tanto, intentamos justificar cómo la variable autoestima es un factor determinante a la hora de perder peso comprobando que la baja autoestima es causa y consecuencia del exceso de peso. Todos los estudios han evaluado los trabajos que relacionan directamente la obesidad con la baja autoestima y otra serie de trabajos que analizan aquellos que abordan la terapia cognitivo-conductual para estas personas. Con esta revisión se determina que la obesidad influye a que personas tengan la autoestima baja y que no hay que pasar por alto las actitudes y problemas emocionales principales que causaron la obesidad en primer lugar. La revisión apoyó la importancia que la intervención psicológica es efectiva, aunque se necesitan mas ensayos y más grandes en los futuros trabajos para abordar esto con más profundidad.

ABSTRACT Obesity is spreading at an alarming rate, not only in industrial countries but also in developing countries. This is related to data from the World Health Organization (2004) which reports that at least 300 million people suffer from obesity and this is a complex condition that has serious social and psychological problems and affection to all ages and socioeconomic strata. . Therefore, we try to justify self-esteem as the variable is a determining factor of losing weight noting that the low self-esteem is a cause and a consequence of overweight. All studies have assessed the work that relate directly obesity to low self-esteem and another series of works that analyze those addressing cognitive behavioral therapy for these people. With this revision is determined that obesity influences people to have low self-esteem and that we must not overlook the attitudes and emotional problems that caused major obesity in the first place. The review supported the importance of psychological intervention is effective, but more tests are needed and larger in the future work to address this in more depth.

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Keywords

CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina::614 - Higiene y salud pública. Contaminación. Prevención de accidentes. Enfermería, Self-esteem, Obesidad, Autoestima, Obesity, :6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina::614 - Higiene y salud pública. Contaminación. Prevención de accidentes. Enfermería [CDU]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green