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Antigüedad y Cristianismo
Article . 1984
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Las lucernas de Begastri

Authors: Amante Sánchez, Manuel;

Las lucernas de Begastri

Abstract

Entre la producción cerámica del mundo antiguo se encuentran unas piezas que destacan por su función y belleza, nos referimos a las lucernas. Hasta obtener su forma definitiva, las lucernas sufrieron una larga evolución que podemos remontar a la prehistoria, donde se fabricaban en hueso o piedra, obteniendo ejemplares tan bellos como la conocida lámpara decorada de La Mouthel, y usando como combustible la grasa animal. Con la aparición de la agricultura y la cerámica en la cuenca mediterránea, las lámparas sufrirán una transformación total. Será ahora el barro la materia prima para su construcción y el aceite de los olivos mediterráneos el combustible ideal para su funcionamiento. Las más antiguas, fabricadas a mano o a torno, son recipientes llanos, abiertos en forma de escudilla. Con el tiempo se les añadirá una especie de pico pellizcando la pasta con los dedos; y en ocasiones estos picos son más de uno. Siguiendo su evolución, más adelante, las lámparas presentarán un cuerpo circular, pico, asa y el inicio de una orla realizada de manera sencilla, introduciendo hacia el interior del cuerpo los bordes de la pieza. Sobre este modelo surgirá primero la lucerna helenística, cuyas características son: su alto pie, pasta ligera y fina, así como un gran reservorio prácticamente cerrado; y posteriormente, la romana, con unas claras diferencias. Será a partir del siglo II a.d.C., cuando con el empleo generalizado de moldes5, se podrán fabricar en cantidades que favorecerán su exportación a todo el mundo conocido.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

BR60-67, Restos arqueológicos, CDU::9 - Geografía e historia::902 - Arqueología. Prehistoria, Cerámica, Early Christian literature. Fathers of the Church, etc.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold