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Ira y hostilidad en los trastornos coronarios

Authors: Martín Díaz, María Dolores; Fernández-Abascal, Enrique G.;

Ira y hostilidad en los trastornos coronarios

Abstract

En este estudio se examina el papel de las emociones de Ira y Hostilidad como factores que contribuyen al riesgo de padecer trastornos coronarios. Se comparan cuatro grupos de población: pacientes con trastornos coronarios (N=35), cadetes seleccionados para recibir formación de pilotos de aviones (N=53), profesores de enseñanza media (N=34) y, un grupo compuesto por trabajadores de un servicio de urgencias médicas y de una inmobiliaria-constructora (N=35). A todos los grupos se les aplicó una medida que evaluaba diversos componentes de la Ira-Hostilidad. Comparando los grupos los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en todas las escalas entre el grupo de pacientes con trastornos coronarios y el grupo de cadetes, el grupo de pacientes con trastornos coronarios alcanzó las puntuaciones más elevadas en todas las escalas; los grupos de profesores y urgencias /inmobiliaria-constructora se situaron en el término medio. Entre las relaciones que establecen estos constructos dentro de cada grupo, es de destacar la relación positiva entre todos los componentes del constructo Ira (cuatro escalas) y hostilidad global en todos los grupos, a excepción del grupo de pacientes con trastornos coronarios donde la relación se establece únicamente entre el componente de Ira Hacia Dentro y Hostilidad. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio no muestran una dirección en el constructo de Ira, los datos indican cantidad, los pacientes con trastornos coronarios obtienen unos valores más altos en todos los componentes del constructo de ira y hostilidad global que las personas sin trastornos coronarios.

This study examines the role of emotions of anger and hostility as factors that contribute to the in-creased risk of suffering from coronary artery diseases. Four groups of population are compared: patients with coronary artery diseases (N=35), cadets selected to receive a formation of jet plane pilots (N=53), high school teachers (N=34), and employees of a medical emergency service and of a construction company (N=35). With each group a measure was applied to evaluate the anger-hostility components. When the groups were compared, the results showed significant differences in all the scales between the group of patients with coronary ar-tery diseases and group of cadets, the group of patients with coronary artery diseases reached the highest point-ing in all scales; the groups of teachers and emergency/construction company were situated in the middle of the scale. About the reactions that these factors establish in each group, is very important the positive relation between all the components of the anger factor (four scales) and total hostility in all the groups, except the group of patients with coronary artery diseases where the relation is only established between the component of Anger/In and Hostility. The results obtained in this study don't show a direction in the anger factor, the data indicate quantity, the patients with coronary artery dis-eases get higher scores in all the components of the anger factors and total hostility than the patients without coronary artery diseases

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Corazón-Enfermedades-Aspectos psicológicos, Hostility, CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología, Coronary Artery Disease, Anger

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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