
handle: 10197/7387
Cet article s’interroge sur l’influence des langues africaines sur les langues créoles parlées au Suriname et en Guyane. Je montrerai qu’il y a une gamme d'éléments qui sont susceptibles d'avoir une origine dans les langues gbe. En revanche, les correspondances ne sont pas toujours directes et lesstructures/éléments dans les langues créoles ne sont pas généralement une copie totale de ce qu’ontrouve dans les langues africaines car il y a d'autres langues, principalement les langues européennes, qui ont aussi contribué au processus d’émergence des langues créoles.
This paper discusses the role of the African languages spoken by the creators of the creoles of Suriname/French Guiana. Based on socio-historical data, I show that the Gbe and Kikongo group of languages played an important role in their formation. While there are few direct lexical borrowings, a great number of content and function words in Nenge(e) are semantically similar to their counterparts in Gbe.
Cross-linguistic influence, Substrate influence, Creoles of French Guiana, substrate influence, Creoles of Suriname, creole genesis, genèse des créole, créoles du Surinam et de la Guyane, Creole of Suriname and French Guiana, [SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, substrat africain
Cross-linguistic influence, Substrate influence, Creoles of French Guiana, substrate influence, Creoles of Suriname, creole genesis, genèse des créole, créoles du Surinam et de la Guyane, Creole of Suriname and French Guiana, [SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, substrat africain
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