Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

Métodos para mapeamento digital de solos com utilização de sistema de informação geográfica

Authors: Coelho, Fabrício Fernandes; Giasson, Elvio;

Métodos para mapeamento digital de solos com utilização de sistema de informação geográfica

Abstract

Mapas pedológicos são fontes de informações primordiais para planejamento e manejo do uso do solo, porém apresentam altos custos de produção. A fim de produzir mapas de solos a partir de mapas existentes, neste trabalho, foram comparados métodos de classificação em estágio único (Regressões Logísticas Múltiplas Multinomiais e Bayes) e em estágios múltiplos (Classification and Regression Trees (CART), J48 e Logistic Model Trees (LMT)) com a utilização de sistemas de informações geográficas e de variáveis geomorfométricas para produção de mapas pedológicos com legenda original e simplificada. A base de dados foi gerenciada em aplicativo computacional ArcGis, em que as variáveis e o mapa original foram relacionados por meio de amostras de treinamento para os algoritmos. Os resultados dos algoritmos obtidos no software Weka foram implementados no ArcGis, para a confecção dos mapas. Foram geradas matrizes de erros para análise de acurácias dos mapas. As variáveis geomorfométricas de declividade, perfil e plano de curvatura, elevação e índice de umidade topográfica são aquelas que melhor explicam a distribuição espacial das classes de solo. Os métodos de classificação em estágio múltiplo apresentaram sensíveis melhoras nas acurácias globais, porém significativas melhoras nos índices Kappa. A utilização de legenda simplificada aumentou significativamente as acurácias do produtor e do usuário.

Soil maps are sources of important information for land planning and management, but are expensive to produce. This paper proposes testing and comparing single stage classification methods (Multiple Multinomial Logistic Regression and Bayes) and multiple stage classification methods (Classification and Regression Trees (CART), J48 and Logistic Model Trees (LMT)) using geographic information system and terrain parameters for producing soil maps with both original and simplified legend. The database was managed in ArcGis computer application in which the variables and the original map were related through training of the algorithms. The results from statistical software Weka were implemented in ArcGis environment to generate digital soil maps. The terrain parameters that best explained soil distribution were slope, profile and planar curvature, elevation, and topographic wetness index. The multiple stage classification methods showed small improvements in overall accuracies and large improvements in the Kappa index. Simplification of the original legend significantly increased the producer and user accuracies, however produced small improvements in overall accuracies and Kappa index.

Keywords

Single stage classification, Classification trees, Digital elevation model, Sensoriamento remoto, Terrain parameters

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities