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Enação, ensino e aprendizagem

Authors: Gavillon, Póti Quartiero; Kroeff, Renata Fischer da Silveira; Maraschin, Cleci;

Enação, ensino e aprendizagem

Abstract

Este artículo presenta la teoría de la enación y sus implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Una de las principales preocupaciones de esta teoría es cómo considerar de modo no solo teórico, sino principalmente metodológico, la experiencia en los estudios de la cognición. Varela et al. (2016) buscan crear un campo interdisciplinario para que diversas ciencias cognitivas puedan interactuar. Para ese fin, produjeron diálogos con la fenomenología, con la inmunología y con la neurociencia. Como resultado señalamos que, al considerar el carácter incorporado del conocimiento, la enación presenta una explicación del aprendizaje que no se centra en el conocimiento declarativo y resalta la importancia de la inmersión en el aprendizaje. La agencia del alumno es importante porque todo conocimiento se entiende como una forma de saber hacer, como activo. Una herramienta importante para la producción de aprendizaje según la enación es la creación de espacios de experimentación para que se pueda aprender de manera comprometida.

Este artigo apresenta a teoria da enação e implicações desta para o ensino e a aprendizagem. Uma das preocupações principais dessa teoria é como considerar de modo não somente teórico, mas principalmente metodológico, a experiência nos estudos da cognição. Varela, Thompson e Rosch (2016) buscam criar um campo interdisciplinar para que diversas ciências da cognição possam interagir. Nesse intuito, produziram diálogos com a fenomenologia, com a imunologia e com a neurociência. Como resultado, apontamos que, ao considerar o caráter incorporado do conhecimento, a enação apresenta uma explicação da aprendizagem que não é centrada no conhecimento declarativo e ressalta a importância da imersão para o aprender. A agência de quem aprende é importante por todo conhecimento ser entendido como uma forma de saber-fazer, como ativo. Uma ferramenta importante para a produção de aprendizagem segundo a enação é a criação de espaços de experimentação, para que se possa aprender de forma engajada.

This paper presents the theory of enaction and its implications for teaching and learning. One of the main concerns of this theory is how to consider not only in a theoretical, but mainly in a methodological way, the experience in the studies of cognition. Varela et al. (2016) seek to create an interdisciplinary field so that different cognitive sciences can interact. With this intention, they produced dialogues with phenomenology, immunology and neuroscience. As a result, we point out that, when considering the embodied nature of knowledge, enaction presents an explanation of learning that is not centered on declarative knowledge, and emphasizes the importance of immersion in learning. The agency of the learner is important because all knowledge is understood as a form of know-how, active. An important tool for the production of learning according to enaction is the creation of spaces of experimentation, so that one can learn in an engaged way.

Keywords

Ensino e aprendizagem, Ensino, Teaching, Enação, Enaction, Learning, Enación, Cognição, Enseñanza

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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