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Fitotoxicidade do alumínio : efeitos, mecanismo de tolerância e seu controle genético

Authors: Echart, Cinara Lima; Cavalli, Suzana Smith;

Fitotoxicidade do alumínio : efeitos, mecanismo de tolerância e seu controle genético

Abstract

Solos ácidos associados a metais tóxicos são uma das maiores restrições à produção agrícola e, entre os metais, o alumínio destaca-se como um dos maiores problemas em solos com pH ≤ 5,0. O melhoramento para tolerância ao alumínio é considerado um excelente caminho para aumentar o desempenho de plantas economicamente importantes cultivadas em solos ácidos ricos nesse metal, como os que ocorrem no sul do Brasil. Para isso, é necessário identificar, entre os diferentes cultivares, aqueles que apresentam mecanismos de tolerância, compreender como esses cultivares agem em sua presença, bem como conhecer o controle genético da tolerância ao alumínio. Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão sobre o assunto, abordando as formas de alumínio presentes no solo, seu efeito sobre as plantas, os mecanismos de tolerância e o controle genético desta tolerância em diferentes grupos de cereais.

Acid soils and associated mineral toxicity are a great restriction for crop production, and among the metals, aluminum is considered one of the most important problems in soils with pH ≤ 5.0. Breeding for aluminum tolerance is considered a useful way to improve important economic plants’ performance in acid soils with high concentration of this metal, as those which occur in South Brazil. However, for this, it is necessary to identify aluminum-tolerant genotypes, to understand aluminum phytotoxicity and tolerance mechanisms, and to know genetic control of this tolerance. This paper presents a review of these subjects, with emphasis on aluminum forms present in soils, their effect over the plants, the stage of knowledge on aluminum tolerance mechanisms and their genetic control in different cereal groups.

Keywords

Cereals, Aluminum tolerance, Acid soils, Genética

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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