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Conhecimentos e práticas sobre métodos contraceptivos em estudantes universitários

Authors: Delatorre, Marina Zanella; Dias, Ana Cristina Garcia;

Conhecimentos e práticas sobre métodos contraceptivos em estudantes universitários

Abstract

Este estudio investigó el conocimiento de universitarios acerca de los métodos anticonceptivos y su utilización en la primera relación y en el momento de la recogida de datos. Un cuestionario sobre datos sociodemográficos, conocimientos y prácticas anticonceptivas fue aplicado a 293 estudiantes universitarios. La mayoría de los encuestados han tenido relaciones sexuales. Anticonceptivos fueron utilizados por 91,7% de las jóvenes y 81,3% de los participantes del sexo masculinos en la primera relación sexual, y el 96,3% de las participantes y el 90,0% de los jóvenes en el último año. El condón es el método más utilizado a la iniciación sexual, siendo sustituido en parte por la píldora en las relaciones posteriores. Los métodos más conocidos eran el condón y la píldora. Se encontró la influencia de los roles de género y los factores situacionales, como el contexto de la relación y el tiempo de la actividad sexual.

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o conhecimento de universitários sobre métodos contraceptivos e sua utilização na primeira relação sexual e no momento da coleta de dados. Foi aplicado um questionário sobre dados sociodemográficos, conhecimentos e práticas contraceptivas a 293 universitários. A maioria dos entrevistados já teve relações sexuais. Contraceptivos foram utilizados por 91,7% das jovens e 81,3% dos participantes do sexo masculino na iniciação sexual, e por 96,3% das participantes e 90,0% dos jovens no último ano. O preservativo foi mais utilizado na iniciação sexual, sendo parcialmente substituído pela pílula nas relações subsequentes. Os métodos mais conhecidos pelos participantes foram o preservativo e a pílula anticoncepcional. Constatou-se a influência dos papéis de gênero e de fatores como o contexto do relacionamento e o tempo de atividade sexual nas práticas sexuais.

The aim of this study was to verify university students’ knowledge about contraceptive methods and its use during their first sexual experience and during data collection. A questionnaire about sociodemographic data, information level and contraceptive practices was administered to 239 students. The majority of the people interviewed had already engaged in a sexual intercourse. In the first sexual experience, 91,7% of women and 81,3% of men used contraceptives, whereas over their last year 96% of women and 90% of men used. Condoms were most used in sexual initiation, being partially substituted for pills in their following relations. Pills and condoms were the most known contraceptive methods. Gender role and factors such as relationships context and time of sexual activity were considered influences in sexual practices.

Keywords

Conducta sexual, Contraception, Youth, Anticoncepción, Comportamento psicossexual, Estudantes universitários, Juventud, Dispositivos anticoncepcionais, Sexuality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green