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Progresso genético no melhoramento da aveia no sul do Brasil

Authors: Barbosa Neto, Jose Fernandes; Matiello, Rodrigo Rodrigues; Carvalho, Fernando Iraja Felix de; Oliveira, Joao Manoel S. de; Pegoraro, Diego Girardi; Schneider, Fernanda; Sordi, Maria Elena Basilio; +1 Authors

Progresso genético no melhoramento da aveia no sul do Brasil

Abstract

As cultivares de aveia-branca (Avena sativa L.) cultivadas no sul do Brasil até princípios da década de 80 eram provenientes do Uruguai e da Argentina, apresentando problemas de adaptação ao ambiente de cultivo. A partir dos anos 70, programas de melhoramento começaram a produzir suas próprias populações segregantes, possibilitando o lançamento em escala comercial de cerca de 35 cultivares. Com o objetivo de estimar o progresso genético nos programas de melhoramento de aveia-branca do sul do Brasil, foi realizado um experimento envolvendo 15 cultivares lançadas em diferentes épocas, em dois locais, com quatro diferentes condições de manejo. Os resultados obtidos indicaram progresso genético linear para os caracteres ciclo vegetativo, rendimento de grãos, peso de grão e peso do hectolitro; a inexistência de efeitos quadráticos significativos sugeriram a possibilidade de ganhos posteriores a partir da seleção de novos genótipos. Os programas de melhoramento genético de aveia-branca do sul do Brasil, embora ainda não tenham atingido o patamar máximo, têm sido eficientes em produzir novas cultivares com maiores rendimento e qualidade de grãos e com caracteres agronômicos superiores.

The oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars cultivated in Southern Brazil up to the beginning of the 80’s were introduced from Uruguay and Argentina. They presented adaptation problems to the new environment. Starting from the 70’s, oat breeding programs began to produce their own segregant populations. These programs already released 35 cultivars. Aiming to estimate the genetic progress in oat breeding programs from southern Brazil, an experiment with 15 cultivars released in different times was conducted in two locations using four different cultural practices. The results indicated linear genetic progress for days to flowering, grain yield, grain weight and test weight. The non significance of quadratic effects suggested the possibility of additional gains through selection of new genotypes. The oat breeding programs in southern Brazil have been efficient in producing new cultivars with higher grain yield, good grain quality, and with superior agronomic traits. However, a maximum breeding plateau was not reached for this species.

Keywords

Agronomic characters, Breeding methods, Genótipo, Aveia, Melhoramento genético vegetal, Genetic gain, Avena sativa, Comportamento de variedade, Características agronômicas, Grain yield, Nitrogen fertilizers, Fungicides

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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