
handle: 10174/24627
A presente investigação analisou o papel da vulnerabilidade Auto-crítica e Dependente da personalidade no risco de suicídio. Participaram 92 indivíduos adultos, com idades entre os 20 e os 65 anos (M = 42.728, SD = 12.950): 22 indivíduos com perturbação psiquiátrica e que tentaram o suicídio, 39 indivíduos com perturbação psiquiátrica sem tentativa prévia de suicídio e 31 indivíduos da comunidade. Os participantes responderam um questionário de dados demográficos e clínicos, o Questionário de Experiências Depressivas – versão reduzida (QED-R) e o Inventário Breve de Sintomas Psicopatológicos (BSI). Foram realizadas análises de variância e covariância e revelaram diferenças significativas entre os grupos. Os resultados indicaram que os indivíduos que tentaram o suicídio e os indivíduos com perturbação psiquiátrica apresentaram níveis de Auto-criticismo significativamente mais elevados que os indivíduos da comunidade. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os dois grupos clínicos. Os resultados têm implicações para a prevenção e avaliação do risco de suicídio; Dependency and Self-Criticism in Individuals who attempted Suicide Abstract: This research examined the role of Self-Critical and Dependent vulnerabilities of personality in suicide risk. Ninety-two adults participated, ranging in age from 20 to 65 years (M = 42.728, SD = 12.950): 22 individuals with psychiatric disorder and who attempted suicide, 39 individuals with psychiatric disorder without prior suicide attempt and 31 individuals of the community. Participants answered a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire – Short form (DEQ–R) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). The analysis of variance and covariance were realized and found significant differences between groups. Results indicated that individuals who attempted suicide and individuals with psychiatric disorder presented significantly higher levels of Self-Criticism compared to individuals in community. No significant differences were found between both clinical groups. Results have implications for prevention and assessment of suicide risk.
Tentativas de suicídio, Psychopathology, Risco de suicídio, Dependency, Auto-criticismo, Suicide risk, Self-criticism, Suicide attempts, Dependência, Psicopatologia
Tentativas de suicídio, Psychopathology, Risco de suicídio, Dependency, Auto-criticismo, Suicide risk, Self-criticism, Suicide attempts, Dependência, Psicopatologia
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